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“反对转基因,实际就是在反对科学证据”——专访马克·林纳斯

2017-05-10 20:42:04   中国青年网

但对我来说,别人看待我的改变,可能会认为我这个人很脆弱、不够强大,才会承认自己的错误。所以对我来说,这是一个非常困难的决定。尤其是在公众面前说自己改变了立场,这个是很困难的。

但是作为一个科普作家,我应该告诉大家真实的情况,我不能说谎。

后来你在各种场合下做演讲、宣传转基因这项重要的技术,过程中有没有受到过来自反对者的压力?你转变支持转基因后,周围朋友家人怎么看?容易说服吗?如果周围人还在传播转基因谣言的话,你怎么办?

马克·林纳斯: 是的,我当初刚刚改变的时候,确实面临很多的反对声。甚至,我在很多场合说话的时候,人家会进来攻击我、反对我、阻止我讲话。尤其我在阿根廷的时候,那些反对转基因的人冲到会场,阻止我讲话。我在英国的很多前同事,还专门组织了20个人,签了一封书面的东西给媒体,跟他们说我是个骗子。周围还有一些反对转基因的朋友,还在不断地尝试说服我,让我改变主意。

但最后,还是有些人慢慢地理解了科学,也慢慢地理解了市场上的转基因食品的安全性。同时也理解了有些转基因产品能够改善环境,能够减少农药的使用。而且,我作为环保积极分子的承诺没有变,我还是倡导环保的。

这也是为什么我在2013年1月份向公众作了那个道歉,为自己以前做的事情道歉。同时我也做了一个决定,要努力修补我以前反对转基因所造成的危害。

在今天的中国,还有数以百万计的人们相信一些关于转基因的阴谋论,比如转基因会影响他们的身体健康、会伤害他们的孩子,甚至会损伤他们的生殖能力。这真是非常荒谬。每当我听到这些阴谋论,我就会想到,正是我15年前作为反转激进分子的行为,推动导致了今天的灾难性局面。今天中国的反转人士声称他们反对转基因是出于对中国民族利益的关心,但实际上他们的观点都是从海外进口来的,他们实际上是在代表外国人的情绪立场。他们忽视中国科学家的声音,而选择相信一些NGO的言论。他们并没有代表中国,他们实际上是在回收利用已经过时的理论废品就是像我这样的人在20年前说过的话。这就是为什么我现在来到中国的原因,我要说,请无视那些仍然在误解科学的人,因为这些人只会对科学带来伤害,只会对这个国家的利益带来损害。

去年夏天,一百多位诺奖得主联名签署了谴责绿色和平组织的公开信。如何评价这次活动的意义?

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