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大学生做“微商”陷各类骗局 校园微商监管不明确

2017-05-08 04:11:18   法制日报

“社会地位较低的人往往有很多闲暇时间或者低效率工作时间,这些时间用来做一份兼职增加收入是比较合适的,‘微商’恰好是一种利用碎片时间较好的兼职。”曾席静说,很多大学生尚未真正工作,社会经验不足,容易被骗,被忽悠。“而忽悠人的利润是非常大的。任何行业都不缺少逆袭成功的案例,‘微商’圈也是,但是赚不到钱的人也比比皆是。不要看到有人炫富赚钱就一股脑栽进去。年轻的学生如果没有出世历练过,只是为了逃避朝九晚五的工作而想通过做‘微商’躺着收钱,显然是不可行的”。

“做‘微商’需要启动资金,也就是买货的钱。”梁静向记者介绍,以曾经代理的某面膜为例,最低级别的代理第一次需要以每盒35元的价格拿货,1箱的总价在1000元左右。以此类推,成为一级代理商,价格会降到每盒20元。“有的品牌还会要求你在第一次入伙时交一定份额的保证金,从几百元到几千元不等,也叫处罚金,如果在第一年违反了公司规定,比如没有按时补货或者串货等(同时代理两个产品——记者注),将会全额没收保证金”。

事实上,“价格透明”和“先交钱后拿货”是“微商”界的两大潜规则。

“同一类别的产品,报上你的代理级别,所有人都知道你的拿货价和每个月的补货数量。这个规则就非常有意思,一方面,它刺激着低级的代理为了以更低的价格拿货而投入更多钱。另一方面,每个月的高额补货量意味着只靠‘杀熟’根本难以维系。而且,大额的投入加上筑梦的洗脑让许多‘微商’难以回头。”曾席静说,“面对这种体系,很多还在‘啃老’的大学生吃得消吗?他们的买货的钱怎么来?卖不出去怎么维持代理?只能以各种方式借钱。”

校园“微商”监管不明确

事实上,“李双双”们只是大学生“微商”的一个缩影。湖北大学一位女生更对记者直言,她深陷其中,不知道该退出还是继续。“我想过低价清掉手里所有货,感觉再这样下去,我的大学学业就荒废了。”她说。

由于大量时间都被用于通过手机学习销售、加好友、加微信群,甚至有时候凌晨一点多还在接受销售培训,一些受访的大学生“微商”表示很可能因此影响学业。

记者在采访时也发现,目前校园“微商”缺乏监管。学校对于这一领域没有明确的主管部门。对此,记者采访了北京几所高校的学校服务中心、后勤保障处、保卫处等,其都表示校园“微商”不在他们的管辖范围内,没有给出具体的管理措施。一些高校的学生服务中心表示他们只管理宿舍内部的具体事务;后勤保障部则表示自己只管理校园里的实体店铺;保卫科表示“微商”在学校不被承认,“微商”以直接或者间接的方式进入校园都是不被允许的。

北京某高校教师刘舜含担忧,目前还缺乏监管的“微商”市场容易给学生带来不好的商业体验。“很多大学生从‘微商’开始自己的创业初体验,但现在不管是交易对话、转账记录还是效果展示,所有能帮‘微商’揽客的内容都能通过软件定制,这会让学生产生弄虚作假不需要成本的错觉,不利于创业精神的培育”。

“对于在校大学生而言,做‘微商’恐怕只能算是一种社会实践,而非真正的创业。大学生参与创业实践活动,仅凭创业激情是远远不够的,还应了解相关的法律法规,具备一定的风险防范意识和权益保护意识。”中国政法大学学生就业创业指导服务中心主任解廷民说,在校大学生一旦遭遇上当受骗甚至创业失败亏损,不妨先找学院的老师、辅导员、学生创业指导部门等寻求帮助。曾经,某校有一位同学因为种种原因借了“高利贷”,通过学校有关部门出面,使事情得到了比较妥善的处理。寻求学校、老师的帮助,显然比学生一个人单独面对要好,也能避免遭受更大的损失。

制图/高岳  

原标题:大学生做“微商”陷各类骗局 校园微商监管不明确

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