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成都夜场流行“吹气球” 实为“笑气”超量能致命

2016-07-04 08:46:07   华西都市报

“来得快下的慢!玩了一整天了停不下来!”买家评论里除了大量聚会“吹气球”的照片,还有体验报告。

警方说法

公安部禁毒局实验室工作人员:“笑气是否属于毒品,主要看是否有明显的成瘾性”

“在有些戒毒所,吸毒人员戒毒过程中,会用一氧化二氮(即笑气)作为替代药物使用。”公安部禁毒局实验室一工作人员对华西都市报记者介绍说,新型毒品主要看4个指标:成瘾性、耐受性、身体伤害性以及非法性四个指标,“笑气是否属于毒品,主要看是否有明显的成瘾性。”

另据成都警方一工作人员称,对于风靡的“吹气球”现象,警方监管、执法都面临不可避免的困难,“目前为止,笑气确实还没被列入新型毒品的目录。”

医生提醒

笑气有“毒”切莫儿戏 如果长期性地吸入不排除造成心理的依赖性 超量摄入可能窒息致死

“笑气”作为一种麻醉性的化学物质,曾广泛应用于医学手术。

“吸入过多的笑气,对神经的麻痹和对身体(血液缺氧)肯定是有影响的。”核工业四一六医院麻醉科主任陈科介绍,笑气本身并不会对人体产生伤害,但是对人体呼吸道粘膜具有刺激作用,如果大量吸入了笑气,气体进入血液后会导致人体缺氧的现象发生,“如果超量摄入,因缺氧最终导致窒息死亡是可能的。”陈科说,尤其是有心脏病等疾病的人群,吸食“笑气”会有很大风险。

理论上,笑气并不会致瘾。针对同一位病人,多次使用笑气(与氧气混合)做麻醉,也没有发生上瘾的事件。“但如果长期性地吸入,内心产生了一种满足感,也不排除会造成心理的依赖性。”陈科说。

相关链接

滥用“笑气”有可能引诱人们去尝试其他毒品 笑气致英国6年17人死

法国媒体“TOPSANTE”2015年7月28日报道,2006年到2012年间,英国共有17人因吸入笑气死亡。目前,英国约400个地方议会组成的政府协会(LGA)就此发出健康警告,指出个人购买使用“笑气”是不合法的。

LGA估计,目前约50万英国青少年经常借助气球来吸入一氧化二氮。“定期摄入此化学品会导致人体缺氧,继而引起高血压、晕厥,甚至心脏病发作。长期接触此类药品还可引起贫血及中枢神经系统损害等。“

业内人士认为,滥用“笑气”更严重的后果,是它有可能引诱人们去尝试其他毒品。根据英国《医药法案》,医学上用于麻醉的罐装一氧化二氮不能作为消遣使用。“任何个人在未经允许的情况下销售含有一氧化二氮的药品用于吸食,或者未按处方进行供应,都是违法的。最多可以判处2年监禁以及无上限的罚款。”

责任编辑:周晶晶 CN032
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