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网传樱桃核有剧毒嚼碎会致命 专家:中毒概率低

2016-05-23 08:45:13   中国广播网

记者砸碎樱桃果核,查看白色核仁

关注理由眼下是樱桃大量上市的季节,但近日,一段“樱桃有毒”的视频在微信朋友圈热传,让不少的市民疑虑重重。

是否真如视频所言,樱桃核仁含“氰苷”,被吃进人体后,与胃酸反应,产生剧毒的氰基离子?我省是否有类似病例?如果中毒,又该如何急救?海都记者昨日展开调查。

网传:樱桃核“氰苷”遇胃酸产生剧毒

这段在微信朋友圈里热传的“视频”指出:一市民吃了樱桃后,感觉肚子疼痛、呼吸困难,送到医院抢救,被确诊为“氰中毒”;视频中,一“没有具名的专家”表示,樱桃核被嚼碎后,核仁内名为“氰苷”的化学物质会进入人体,与胃酸反应,产生剧毒的“氰基离子”。

该视频被加上“紧急通知,小心丢了性命”等字眼后,阅读量很快达到数万。

海都记者发现,以“樱桃有毒”为关键词,在网上搜索,也会跳出大量真假难辨的信息。比如一篇题为“五颗樱桃毒晕一个成年人”的网帖里说,上海一游客吃了5颗樱桃后,出现腹痛等症状,随后晕倒在地,还好抢救及时,而晕倒原因也是因为该游客嚼碎了樱桃核。帖子里说,若误食樱桃核,轻则出现意识障碍、腹痛、呕吐,严重的可能引起呼吸衰竭,心脏骤停。

走访:福州樱桃热销一些食客存疑虑

昨日,海都记者走访发现,在福州各大超市,樱桃仍热销,因大量上市,价钱较前期大幅下降。比如,在永辉超市里,普通樱桃每斤25.8元,较上市初期下降约三成。

一名水果销售商介绍,目前,福州市场上的樱桃分两大类,一类是山东等地出产的,另一类则是从国外进口的。如美国进口的“车厘子”,每斤要比国产樱桃贵四成。

不过,也有一些食客受到网络传言的影响。市民林女士说,自己挺喜欢吃樱桃的,但看了网上的传言后,打消了买樱桃的念头,“再也不能吃得坦然了”。还有网友抱怨,自己怀孕期间最爱吃的就是樱桃,如今得知“樱桃有毒”,一家人都疑虑重重。

专家:樱桃核难消化误吞也不必担心

樱桃核真如网上说的那么可怕吗?海都记者也咨询了相关专家。福建农林大学园艺学院教授吴少华,长期从事果树研究。他表示,网上说法“言过其实”,一是因为樱桃核仁里的“氰苷”,可转化成有毒物的含量非常低,可忽略不计;二是因为樱桃核很小,不易嚼碎,也很难消化,即使误吞,也会随粪便排出,大可不必担心。

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