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"世界第一立佛"藏深山:无颈无脚 年代身世成迷

2016-05-15 09:24:12   华西都市报

而八仙山大佛所建之处,正是八座山峰的主峰。游人登山到达山顶处,可见用深浮雕手法凿成的释迦牟尼立像一尊,高32米,雄伟庄严。大佛面视东方,《中国大百科全书》开列的世界十大佛像,八仙山大佛榜上有名。但问及何时兴建,何人雕造,均无人知晓。

第一立佛身世神秘当地人多系“填川”而来

屏山县龙华镇综合文化站站长陈长春,既是古镇当地人,也从事文化工作研究32年。一直以来,他都在琢磨大佛的神奇之处。陈长春查阅过屏山县记载最早的明朝《马湖府志》发现,屏山县大乘镇境内一座不足10米的“卖鱼桥”,都有记载,而龙华镇如此巨大的立佛,却查阅不到一丁点文字。

同样,在《屏山县志》中,也查无所获。不甘心的陈长春也曾想过,过去龙华镇归乐山(旧名嘉定、嘉州)管辖,不知沐川县及乐山其他地区有无文字记载,而查阅沐川《永福镇志》也没有任何记载。他还通过个人关系,不断向乐山市文化研究专家及各地专家打听有关大佛的消息,但均无回音。

随后,陈长春通过对当地人民的调查了解,龙华人几乎都是清朝初年的“湖广填四川”移民大迁徙中几经辗转,来到龙华并在这里生养繁殖。根据文物部门普查,这尊佛像当建于明代,龙华人民对大佛的来历一无所知也就不稀奇了,因为他们都是在明代以后才从各地迁徙而来。

更神奇的是,屏山县当地人均有发现,龙华当地群众口音非常独特,说慢一点,重一点,就与普通话很接近。但是龙华人口音又与周边地区截然不同。

例如生活中常说到的“盐巴”“吃饭”等词句,都有很大区别。从龙华古镇往东约25公里,与宜宾县商州镇群众发音不一样;往西南10公里,与乐山市沐川县永福镇相比,发音又有差异;往东南20公里,在龙溪乡打铁坝以上,同样有区别;就连相隔一座老君山的屏山县新市镇、新安镇等,发音均有差别。

丹霞洞开壁修建时大佛先已傲立在此

紧邻八仙山大佛的右侧,“丹霞洞”三字格外显眼,“玉皇洞”“遇仙桥”,一系列相对小型的神仙塑像,也和大佛连成了整体。据介绍,除立佛之外,这里还有成于1841年道光辛丑年,与立佛紧邻呈T字形排列的丹霞洞石窟群,系供奉道教神像之所。

“石壁宏开,天自当年储佛地;道源一贯,人从此日仰神功。”丹霞洞中门前,一副看似普通的对联,却暗藏诸多深意。屏山文化人分析,大佛身世或与此有密不可分的关联。陈长春回想,在此几年前,曾有一波崇尚佛教、道教人士在八仙山上争论,是先有佛还是先有“道”。在其久久争执不下时,陈长春一语道破,丹霞洞前的那副对联早已将此说明。大致意思为:丹霞洞开壁修建时,大佛已经在此,而丹霞洞修建后,不仅能让后人瞻仰佛家精神,也能感受道家诸神之神圣。

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