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血荒江湖:血贩子招人一年能赚四五十万

2016-04-26 09:40:55   中国经济周刊

血荒江湖:血贩子招人一年能赚四五十万

仅2016年春节以来,就有多个城市的医院出现“血荒”,一些城市血库库存量已在警戒线之下。有的医院甚至因为缺血停掉了80%的择期手术,有的患者甚至一个月内手术被推迟了6次。

在这样的背景之下,被法律所禁止的血液买卖,在“血贩子”的操控之下愈演愈烈。由于违法成本极低,而利润极高,“血贩子”的生意在血的荒山里野蛮生长。“在我们医院,八成以上的互助献血都是血贩子在操作。”北京某三甲医院的一位医生告诉《中国新闻周刊》。

解决之道,一方面是要提升医院的精细化用血水平,完善血液库存预警系统,使得供血机构和医院可以互相透明化。而更重要的是,我们每个公民,都应该由此看到无偿献血的重大意义。

卫计委的数据显示,2014年中国全国无偿献血率为9.5‰。世界卫生组织指出,人口献血率达到10‰~30‰才能基本满足本国临床用血需求。而在发达国家,这一比例已经达到45.4‰。

“现在是生病的人着急,医疗机构也着急,其他的人反而是旁观者。”一位专家如是说。现行的政策还没能充分引导无偿献血工作成为整个社会的责任,公众缺乏献血意识。

不再当旁观者,是解决用血难的开始。

“血荒”和背后的江湖

全国70个大中城市,缺血的有五十多个。在此背景下,本被法律所禁止的血液买卖,也在“血贩子”的操控下野蛮生长

宫济武已经记不清清理了多少血贩子喷涂在厕所和走廊墙上的广告了。

他是北京医院输血科主任,也是北京市输血质量控制和改进中心的负责人。

在宫济武看来,2016年春节以来的血荒似乎有点严重。他所在的北京医院开出了十多张互助献血单,以往一年也就一两例。

《中国新闻周刊》梳理媒体报道发现,仅2016年春节以来,就有江苏、安徽、河南等省份多个城市出现“血荒”,有的医院甚至停掉了80%的择期手术。

“全国70个大中城市,缺血的有五十多个。”一位血站负责人如此表示。

在一些医院,互助献血的比例甚至达到了手术用血量的80%。“在我们医院,八成以上的互助献血都是血贩子在操作。”一位北京三甲医院的医生告诉《中国新闻周刊》。

在血荒的背景下,原本被法律所禁止的血液买卖,在其投下的灰色影子里野蛮地生长。

用血告急

在北京大学人民医院的骨关节科病房内,李惠泽(化名)正在等待第二天的膝关节置换手术。她今年63岁,身体就像一块运行多年的机械表,各部位零件都吱溜作响,膝盖位置尤甚,一走路就“钻心地疼”。

这已经是李惠泽第二次入院,手术原本安排在上周。手术前一天,她的配血申请被血库退了回来。“医生说O型血库存不足,手术要延期。”李惠泽告诉《中国新闻周刊》。

李惠泽有点不放心,看到护士和医生就会问一句:“明天手术确定能做吗?”心情忐忑的她隐约意识到,周围有一种难以言状的紧张情绪。

责任编辑:周晶晶 CN032、柯旺 CN044
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