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多地太平间、殡仪馆积尸严重 有尸体21年未安葬

2016-04-05 16:00:13   中国新闻网

新华社北京4月5日新媒体专电题:多地太平间、殡仪馆积尸严重有尸体21年未安葬

新华社“中国网事”记者

中国传统丧葬文化历来讲究死者为大,但记者在清明节到来之际调查发现,有一些人死后非但没有及时安葬,反而陈尸太平间、殡仪馆数年甚至几十年无人管,导致全国多地太平间、殡仪馆尸柜告急,费用叠加,正常运行面临困难。如何妥善处置这些尸体,打破“停尸不顾”困局,成了医院和殡葬管理部门的一大难题。

太平间、殡仪馆积尸严重有尸体一放就是21年

内蒙古医科大学附属医院的太平间位于医院一处人迹罕至的角落。51岁的太平间负责人赵康(化名)在冰凉的尸柜间穿行,一边检查尸体一边进行消毒。面对记者的到访,赵康面露愁容,并唉声叹气起来。

“医院的尸柜一共还不到50个,其中就有30多个常年被无法处理的尸体占据着,剩下的用来日常使用哪里够!现在,有新尸时只能拒收或者协调至他处。”赵康说,由于相关部门未对30多具尸体开具死亡证明,致殡仪馆不能进行火化,所以这些尸体常年放在尸柜里。电费、人工费、消毒费……令医院压力重重。

据了解,目前呼和浩特市约有200具尸体因得不到处理而常年陈尸太平间、殡仪馆,短则五六年,长则21年无人问津。“积尸严重的问题其实在内蒙古各盟市都存在,不算医院太平间里的,平均每一个县级的殡仪馆至少存十具常年无法处理的尸体。”内蒙古民政厅社会事务处副处长王庆民说。

记者走访多个省区市发现,全国多地太平间、殡仪馆都面临着相同的困扰。目前,济南市殡仪馆和莲花山殡仪馆中尚有80余具尸体常年得不到处理,部分尸体的存放时间超过10年。在昆明,仅昆明市殡仪馆里就长期存放着70多具遗体。在广州,由于业务基数大、流动人口多,广州市殡仪馆每年超过认领期存放的尸体可达1300具至1400具。

济南市莲花山殡仪馆业务二科科长张涛认为,尸体长期得不到处理会衍生出许多问题。首先,对逝者不尊重。“尸体即便保存得再好,也面临着脱水、变色等问题。时间越长保存难度越大。”其次,尸体长期留置占用了公共服务资源,导致尸柜周转不灵,有些原本能正常入馆的尸体只能暂送他处。第三,尸体长期的保管费用会成为太平间和殡仪馆越拖越重的包袱。“以馆内存放12年的一具尸体来算,普通冰柜每天收费50元,1年就是1.8万余元,加上人工日常巡查、设备定期维护等费用,总成本约20万元。”张涛说。

不愿动、不敢动积存尸体处理面临难题

国务院颁布的《殡葬管理条例》(2012年修正本)明文规定:火化遗体必须凭公安机关或者国务院卫生行政部门规定的医疗机构出具的死亡证明。但在日常生活中,一些遗体因不同原因而缺少“死亡证明”这一关键要素,殡仪馆又不会火化非正常死亡的死者遗体,最终导致积尸严重。

“冯某,男,2010年3月31日由120送至太平间。”死者冯某的相关信息简单地写在存尸簿上。6年前,冯某因车祸致死。经协商,冯某姊妹获赔9万元,但拿到钱后2人从此杳无音信。“我们曾有冯某家人的联系方式,从拒接到成为空号,冯某尸体至今无人管。”赵康说,公安部门担心将冯某尸体处理后会有人回来要尸,所以未开死亡证明,冯某的尸体因此存放了6年没人管,存尸费用也由太平间承担。

责任编辑:柯旺 CN044
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