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儿科医生短缺背后的现实尴尬 常陷医患冲突漩涡

2016-03-30 09:50:14   中国新闻网

调查动机

“千分之零点五”。自今年全国“两会”以来,这个数字频频成为媒体焦点。如此重视的原因很简单,关乎孩子:

目前,我国儿童总数为2.26亿,但每千名儿童仅有0.53名儿科医师,与发达国家存在一定差距。我国的儿科医生已经十分紧缺。

就在人们讨论如何解决儿科医生辞职潮,国家大力推动儿科发展之时,儿科里的“全武行”仍在上演,甚至愈演愈烈。

冷言恶语甚至拳脚相加,儿科为何躲不过医患纠纷?儿科医生短缺的背后有哪些现实尴尬?

本篇报道试图找寻这些答案。

□本报记者赵丽

□本报见习记者韩丹东

“裴奶奶”辞职了。

这名拥有40多万微博粉丝、公众号粉丝也超过了12万的儿科医生,在今年3月初在公众号上发布辞职文章后,阅读量便突破了10万,后台收到几千条留言。

或许在文章发布后的十几天里,裴洪岗仍有些焦虑自己的选择。

但同行遭遇的又一次“非人”待遇,让他觉得“走对了”。

一段摄于深圳市龙岗区第五人民医院(平湖医院)门诊大厅的视频中,死亡患儿家属十余人,拉着“无良医生,草菅人命”的横幅,有人蹲在地上烧纸钱。一个身穿白大褂的医生低着头跪在火堆前,一直被骂,时而被打,多人围观,无人制止。

曾经,裴洪岗只是在微博上做做白日梦:“等我有钱了,我要配一个保镖防医闹,配个秘书写病历,再配个律师审病历。”

在过去的几年中,和“裴奶奶”做出同样选择的儿科医生也有很多,仅其所在的深圳市儿童医院在过去4年就有36名医师及139名护士辞职。

喊打喊杀的家长

在重庆医科大学附属儿童医院骨科中心主任李明生活中,除了同事,最熟的人可能就是医院里的特警了。

为了保证这里儿科医生的安全,20余名特警保障这家儿童医院医生的人身安全。

“要请人保护,这让我们儿科大夫怎么想。”但现实告诉李明,这或许是“明智之举”。

在去年6月末,这里就曾上演“全武行”。

事发当天下午,一名8个月大的患儿因乳房脓肿被家长抱到医院。经诊疗,值班医生及住院总医生认为小孩乳房脓肿只有1厘米左右,到门诊输液治疗即可。

“可对方说他们住得远,来回前往医院不方便。”据当时在场的医生回忆,住院总医生不停给患者家属解释,一是患儿没有住院指征;二是医院确实没有床位,且医院规定不能随便加床。

为了避免矛盾升级,住院总医生表示联系一下看能不能安排一个床位。但患者家属却误以为是自己在医院没有“熟人”才会被拒绝入院,便对医生进行暴打,并用凳子砸坏电脑显示器,后被赶来的保安制止。

这是因为住院被打的,还有住院后询问患儿病情被打的。

在广东某儿童医院工作的夏医生就因此被患儿家长“临门一脚”。

两岁半的患儿因为摔伤,在凌晨一点左右被送到医院。经过诊断,孩子伤情较重,是肱骨骨折,需要立刻进行手术,否则孩子可能会留下后遗症。

责任编辑:柯旺 CN044
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