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炸鸡店每天纯利300元 老板腌鸡肉加罂粟壳被批捕

2016-03-01 16:13:02   

刘石生提醒,如果长期食用含有罂粟壳的食品,就可能出现发冷、出虚汗、乏力、面黄肌瘦、犯困等现象,严重时可能对中枢神经系统造成损害。尽管食用罂粟壳产生的兴奋感没那么明显,但如果长期食用,有可能慢性中毒甚至成瘾。

食用“罂粟壳火锅”是否会立刻上瘾?刘石生说,因人而异,因为不同的人对毒品的敏感度不一样,有人天生对依赖性药品具有高度敏感性,吃了就会上瘾。

记者从海南省食品与药品监督管理局了解到,按照《中华人民共和国食品安全法》第五十条规定:“生产经营的食品中不得添加药品,但是可以添加按照传统既是食品又是中药材的物质。按照传统既是食品又是中药材的物质的目录由国务院卫生行政部门制定、公布。”

据了解,早在1991年,卫生部、公安部、国家工商行政管理局就联合下发过《关于查处在食品中使用罂粟壳(籽)等违法行为的通知》,2008年,卫生部发布的《食品中可能违法添加的非食用物质名单(第一批)》中,罂粟壳就名列其中。但是食品与药品监管部门也表示,由于当作调料使用的罂粟壳用量较少,用化验火锅底料的方法不一定能检验成功,除非是“抓现行”。

专家认为,国家考虑到罂粟壳毕竟有潜在的使人上瘾以及危害健康的可能,而加入它所带来的好处并没有太大必要,禁止其使用也是合理的决策。在世界多数国家和地区,罂粟壳都是受控制的物品,不允许作为调料加到食品中。

罂粟壳是罂粟植物开花后结的果实割取鸦片汁后的干壳。

罂粟壳呈椭圆形或瓶状卵形,多已破碎成片状,体轻,质脆。外表面黄白色、浅棕色,平滑,略有光泽,有纵向或横向的割痕。顶端有6~14条放射状排列呈圆盘状的残留柱头,基部有短柄。内有纵向排列的假隔膜,上面密布略突起的棕褐色小点。气微清香,味微苦。

罂粟壳具有一定的药用价值,是部分中成药生产和医疗配方使用的原料,可用于止痛、镇静和止咳。

罂粟壳易使人体产生瘾癖,对人体肝脏、心脏有毒害作用,是国家规定管制的能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品。

如果怀疑自己食用了罂粟壳该怎么办?

专家提醒,偶尔吃几次添加了罂粟粉的食品对人体是不会造成太大伤害的,如果有消费者对某些食物欲罢不能,怀疑其中添加了罂粟粉,可以通过多喝水、多吃蔬菜水果来缓解。因为水能够加快代谢,将有毒物质排泄出去,而蔬菜水果中的膳食纤维也可以阻碍有毒物质的吸收。

(本文综合北京晨报等报道)

责任编辑:柯旺 CN044
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