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盘点10年间自杀官员:多达112人 省部级官员8人

2016-01-05 10:53:27   

从社会大环境来说,在很长一段时期,中国的官员培训内容,往往侧重在业务水平和政治思想上,缺乏对思维方式和行为方式科学化的足够训练,以致官员心理压力难以找到缓释渠道。

由此可见,官员心理健康问题,表面上只是个体心理现象,但深层次上却是一个社会问题,推动这一问题解决,可从三方面做些新的尝试。

首先是加大对官员心理健康的有效干预。通过建立科学的心理咨询和测试体系,及时准确评估公务员心理状况。对于官员普遍的敏感和顾虑,可通过专业“外包”试行解决。同时注意把握事件点,及时疏导。经验表明,官员的焦虑和抑郁情绪,多数出现在矛盾集中、岗位调整时期,关键节点的疏导很重要。

其次是加强对公务员的心理健康教育。中央党校、公务员专门培训机构要适当加强心理健康方面的内容。针对压力较大、承担特殊工作的官员群体,比如公、检、法和各安全部门等,应进行专项的心理辅导。

我们必须承认,外界对官员心理危机的干预固然重要,但更重要的是官员要重视自身的心理健康,自己平时也应主动多学些心理学知识,学会自我调节,包括宣泄、幽默、升华,还有放松、助人等等。

三是营造良好的政治生态和舆论生态。健康的心理来自于开放、包容的心态,这种心态与社会心理状态密切相关。官员作为执掌公共权力的特殊主体,如果权力能在“阳光”下运行,少一些不当的竞争性,减少暗箱操作和不透明,这样也容易与社会和他人形成比较平和的关系,有利于官员的心理健康。

尤其是在官员选拔过程中,要尽量减少不确定性因素,不但要增强官员选拔的公开性和程序性,还要考虑官员选拔的民意基础,使官员晋升有序而公正,从而减少因仕途不可预期而带来心理压力。

与此同时,也要呼唤平和理性的舆论生态,那种不分青红皂白上来就把“板子”打在官员身上的偏颇“仇官”情绪和舆论取势,最终伤害的是生活于其中的每一个人。

责任编辑:周晶晶 CN032
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