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传南方人比北方人平均长寿5岁 专家:确实这样

2016-01-03 11:15:08   金陵晚报

南方人比北方人平均长寿5岁?

  专家:南方长寿乡确比北方多,有些长寿秘诀值得借鉴

金陵晚报记者李花

南方人比北方人平均长寿5岁?这两天,这成了网的热门话题。听到这个消息,北方人可能有一些不服气。昨天,记者在采访获悉,南方的长寿乡确实比北方多一些,但5岁的差距有一些“过”了。而北方人的那些“折寿习惯”确实要改改。

网传:南方人比北方人长寿5岁

英国医学杂志《柳叶刀》曾刊文指出,中国人的平均寿命较过去25年增长了8.5岁。然而存在地区差异性。2013年,上海市的期望寿命位列全国第一,而一些西部地区的期望寿命却较全国最高水平低了约10岁。北方心血管病高发,其中,黑龙江省的心脏病死亡率比浙江省高3倍。《中国心血管病报告2013》的说法与此相契合,其数据显示:北方高血压患病率远高于南方,达30%以上。

有研究指出,南方人的平均寿命比北方人高出5年!不过,江苏省疾控中心副主任武鸣说,寿命确实存在地区差异,但是,5岁的差异有点太离谱。南京市疾控中心副主任徐斐认为,中国各地的死亡统计监测点不一样,很多是抽样调查,南方人比北方人平均寿命多5岁,这个数据不太现实。

事实:长寿之乡集中在南方

不可否认的是,中国长寿之乡名录里,南方地区占绝大多数。随着医学和经济、社会的发展,中国进入“长寿时代”,10年间,90岁以上老人已增长近一倍。研究发现,我国长寿老人的分布表现出明显的地理聚集性,中科院地理研究所研究员、长期从事环境与健康研究的王五一曾绘出一幅长寿地图。

长寿地图上,排在前十的分别是海南、上海、广东、广西、福建、江苏、山东、浙江、河南、四川。目前我国百岁老人也多分布在南方,沿江河流域,主要聚集在长江三角洲、珠江三角洲、东南沿海、川渝和中原等五个地区,且多分布于中、低山丘陵及冲积、洪积平原地区。长寿老人多集中分布于丘陵山区,那里工业、噪声等污染较少,加上植被茂密,空气富氧离子含量高。

高血压成折寿第一大危险因素

去年,柳叶刀发布的中国疾病负担显示,2013年死亡负担前10位归因危险因素为:高血压、吸烟、钠摄入过多、水果摄入不足、室外颗粒污染、室内空气污染、高血糖、高体质指数(BMI)、饮酒、谷类摄入不足。

2013年导致寿命损失的前10位疾病为卒中、缺血性心脏病、道路交通伤害、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、先天性疾病、下呼吸道感染和肝硬化。记者从南京市疾控中心公布的2014年死亡谱中获悉,循环系统疾病、肿瘤和呼吸系统疾病仍是影响南京市户籍居民健康的前三位死因,其死亡人数占总死亡的83.98%。前十大夺命疾病分别是:脑血管病、肺癌、胃癌、慢性下呼吸道疾病、其他冠心病、急性心肌梗死、肝癌、食管癌、糖尿病、其他心脏病。

新闻解析:

为什么南方人的寿命比北方人长

A、北方人爱喝酒,南方人爱饮茶

大家都知道,北方人爱喝酒,南方人爱饮茶。在冬天喝少量的白酒不仅可以活血化瘀,还可以抵御风寒。但是一旦饮酒过量就大大增加食道癌、胃癌发生的几率,其中白酒的负面影响最为明显。而茶在中医上有温和药养功效,多喝茶可可调节人体的酸碱度。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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