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“喝豆浆致乳腺癌”?专家:没道理 放心喝

2015-12-14 17:12:05   中国新闻网

近日,“宁波一女子讲究养生,喝了三年自磨豆浆后查出乳腺癌”的消息传得沸沸扬扬,刷爆微信朋友圈。一时间,谈豆浆色变,甚至波及到了豆腐干等豆制品。豆制品含有植物性雌激素,这被认为是导致乳腺癌的祸首。事实果真这样吗?

昨天,现代快报记者采访了鼓楼医院、江苏省肿瘤医院的权威专家,他们表示,这则消息他们也都看到了,只能说是无稽之谈。豆浆具有很好的营养价值,不但不致癌,相反还能降低乳腺癌的发病风险。同时专家们表示,江苏一项调查显示,仅一成多居民豆制品摄入达标。所以,豆制品不是不能吃,而是根本摄入不足。

豆浆致癌没有科学依据

这两天微信上流传着一则消息:一位45岁女士,非常讲究养生,每天早上喝自家现磨的豆浆,坚持了近三年后,体检竟查出了乳腺癌,雌性激素水平是常人的几倍。受这条消息影响,有些女性都不敢再喝豆浆了,甚至连豆制品都不敢食用了。

记者搜索发现,这样的消息其实早已不新鲜了,对这种豆浆有毒有害的观点,国内营养学界的权威也早已驳斥过。

中国农业大学食品科学博士“@范志红_原创营养信息”称:最近有喝豆浆后孩子死亡的案例,原因不明,就赖在豆浆中抗营养物质的头上。喝豆浆后活着的孩子千千万万,为什么只有一个喝豆浆死亡,就说小孩不能随便喝豆浆?首先要有逻辑思维,然后再要求科学证据。这样就不会被传言轻易吓倒了。

大连中心医院营养科主任王兴国发微博,直接称“豆浆导致乳腺癌”的说法是胡说八道。

南京鼓楼医院肿瘤内科副主任医师胡文静说,目前没有任何证据显示,大豆中的植物雌激素会导致乳腺发病风险增高。乳腺癌患者中,确实有一部分病人,雌激素水平过高。但人的雌激素与植物雌激素,在化学结构上完全不同,将得病责任推给豆浆,是没有任何科学道理的。

喝豆浆能降低乳腺癌发生率

江苏省肿瘤医院营养师王卉告诉记者,豆浆不仅没有害处,相反由于含有优质的大豆蛋白、大豆异黄酮,反而可以提高免疫力,对身体有好处。

据悉,国内也有相关研究显示,经常摄取大豆类制品、葱蒜食品的妇女患乳腺癌的风险显著降低。比如,目前国内最权威的乳腺癌专家邵志敏、沈镇宙、徐兵河主编的《乳腺肿瘤学》一书中介绍,对3000多例乳腺癌的病例和健康对照研究发现,摄入大豆制品最多的女性,患乳腺癌的危险可以降低30%;青少年时期大豆制品类食物摄入多,可能会降低成年后患乳腺癌的危险。

很多人豆制品摄入不达标

“每天适量喝200-300毫升豆浆,是对人体健康有益的。”王卉说,《中国居民膳食指南》推荐每天食用大豆类食品30-50克。所以,日常饮食中应该适量吃一些豆制品,尤其是更年期妇女,可以降低更年期综合征的发病率。对比这个适量摄入量,应该说很多人都没有喝到这个标准。

江苏省疾控中心的调查显示,江苏居民摄入豆类及其制品,摄入量呈持续下降趋势。1982年,每天摄入34.1克;2002年为19克;2007年只有13.7克,25年间豆类及其制品下降了59.8%。

责任编辑:柯旺 CN044
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