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农民工尘肺病维权向工会求助 1年多没满意结果

2015-12-10 10:05:08   中新网

11月20日,午后一场瓢泼的大雨并没有洗去海南省总工会副主席揭晓强心中压抑已久的情绪。

2014年9月至2015年10月,海南省总工会为7名农民工尘肺病患者提供法律援助,然而,因劳动关系认定难、仲裁时效等原因,这场持续了一年零一个月的援助行动最终没能取得令人满意的结果。

“我们并没有放弃,还有审判监督程序,可前景不容乐观啊。”揭晓强说。

走投无路向工会求助

2014年9月17日,海南省职工服务中心接访了7名年近六旬的农民工。

他们呼吸困难,细细一听,每一次呼吸肺部都会发出风箱一般“呜—呜—”的声音,有时喘着气咳嗽起来,那令人揪心的肺音就更响了。

他们都是尘肺病患者,年龄最大、病情最严重的叫蒋元生。

“如果早知道挖矿会要命,说什么我也不会去。”站在职工服务中心门口,瘦骨嶙峋的蒋元生神情沮丧。

为了生计,1997年至2003年,蒋元生到海南乐东县抱伦金矿金大丰矿业公司(现更名为海南山金矿业有限公司)当了一名矿工。

在他印象中,除了闪烁着微弱光芒的煤油灯,矿坑里没有任何照明设备。越往深处走,空气就越稀薄,煤油灯也会熄灭,“干活的时候常常因为缺氧,头晕得不行,歇工以后,鼻子里呼出来的气都是黑的。”就是这样的环境,蒋元生等人每天要干七八个小时,进进出出采十几车矿。直到2003年,感到身体不适才停止。

“开始常常咳嗽,觉得胸疼乏力、喘不上气。”与蒋元生出现同样病状的还有一起做工的其他6名工友。

后来经医院检查,初步诊断为尘肺,怀疑患有职业病。根据我国目前相关法律规定,做职业病诊断要提供劳动关系证明材料才能诊断。而缺乏维权意识的蒋元生等人并没有与公司签订劳动合同,也没有“工资单”等明确证明他职业经历的材料。

“那时做工都是经人介绍,哪有什么劳动合同,工钱也是一月一结,没有工资单。”蒋元生说。

此后,他们踏上了漫长的维权之路,可由于没有劳动关系证明,医院无法出具职业病诊断书,他们维权和索赔遇到极大的阻力,这也是几乎所有尘肺病患者遇到的最大障碍。

2014年9月,海南省安全生产监督管理局经调查,认可了蒋元生等人的从业经历,海南省疾病预防保健中心先后为蒋元生等出具了《职业病诊断证明书》,证明蒋元生等人患有尘肺,应按职业病处理。

然而,这纸诊断证明书却未能改变蒋元生等人的境遇。

2014年9月,走投无路的蒋元生等人走进了海南省职工服务中心。

尴尬的救助现实

“当时省总工会在受理此案时,也经过了再三考虑。尘肺病维权难度之大众所周知,尤其是‘取证难’成为维权最大的‘拦路虎’,不过安监局的调查复函认可蒋元生等人的从业经历,这是存在劳动关系的证据,也是我们工作的一个突破口。”揭晓强说。

海南省总工会认为,即使维权难度再大,但只要有一线希望,工会都应帮助他们维权到底。经讨论决定,工会给蒋元生等人提供法律援助,并发放5000元大病救助金,暂时缓解他们的生活医疗困难。

责任编辑:张晓伟 CN042
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