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专家:《武媚娘》暴露服装和唐朝没一点关系(图)

2015-01-03 12:21:10   环球网

在裙、衫之外,唐朝妇女都穿戴“帔”。唐代的帔像一条长围巾,还可以称为“帔帛”或“帔子”,常用轻透的纱、罗制成,披搭在肩上,旋绕于手臂间。帔帛往往印有花纹或加泥金银绘画,十分美观,在唐朝的一些小说文献总常有“帔服鲜泽”、“紫银泥罗帔子”等描绘帔帛华丽色彩的记录。中晚唐的帔子装饰越发华丽,除了印花、泥金外,还有刺绣、彩绘、夹缬、晕裥等多种装饰工艺。也有较为厚重的夹帔子,晚唐还常见“礼巾”、“令巾”等同属帔子类服饰。帔帛并不是汉族固有的服装,在我国境内的少数民族也均不见用帔帛。孙机先生认为帔帛大概产生于西亚,后来被中亚佛教艺术所接受,又东传至我国。

在上述这些基础服饰之外,唐代女装往往还有一件称为“半臂”的短袖上衣。孙机先生考证“半臂”也称为“半袖”,最早出现在三国时期,在隋代已经开始流行,唐代男女都会穿着,相对来说,女性穿着半臂的更多一些,半臂常用质量较好的织物制成。在唐永泰公主墓的壁画上,所绘仕女,就是上身在衫襦之外又加半臂,中等以上唐墓出土的女俑也常有穿着半臂的形象。不过半臂在只在唐代前期的女装中较为流行,唐代中晚期明显减少。这是因为唐代前期女装上衣狭窄,适合套上半臂,中唐以后,随着女装日趋宽大,渐渐不适应套上半臂。

我们现在还可常见身着大袖上衣的唐代女性画像。这种唐代的女性大袖上衣也被成为“襦”,汉晋时期“襦”指短外衣,到了唐代,“襦”这种服饰开始有了盛装化的发展。唐代文献中出现襦时,更多冠以“大袖”指代宫人礼装、舞女装等华丽的大袖上衣,称为“彩大袖裙襦”、“广袖之襦”。民间隆重的盛装也可用“襦”,白居易的《和春深二十首》中有“春深嫁女家,紫排襦上雉”,便将婚服称之为襦,其上还有象征礼服的雉纹。不过“襦”除了大袖的特点之外,领口式样、穿法都与衫子没有多大差别。

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