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防范儿童性早熟是家长的必修课 这些事情应少做

2018-06-07 07:41:01    中国网

性早熟的孩子要不要治疗,王云峰说,主要看孩子过早发育会不会对未来产生不利影响,也就是说孩子现在发育了,会不会影响最终的身高,会不会给孩子带来心理问题等。目前在治疗药物方面,国际上通过临床试验认可的只有亮丙瑞林、曲普瑞林等,这是一种人体下丘脑激素类药物,一般需要皮下注射而不是口服给药,治疗剂量根据儿童的体重进行计算,同时根据治疗后的性激素、骨龄变化调整剂量,为改善成年身高,这种药一般至少需连续治疗两年以上。与此同时,心理治疗和疏导也要同步进行,性早熟的孩子因身体变化,心智也会发生变化,表现为可能出现缺乏自信、性格孤僻,发生早恋、早孕、性犯罪风险也会增大。家长和老师应留意孩子情绪的变化和不安,做他们的心理辅导员,给孩子建立性发育的正确认识,避免自卑、焦虑等情绪出现。

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防范性早熟有些事应少做

专家指出,预防儿童性早熟还要避免诱发因素,尤其是家长需帮助孩子养成良好生活习惯。饮食上,避免含有激素的食物及一些所谓的滋补食品,尽量减少高热量食物、反季蔬果等;起居上,孩子睡眠期间不宜开夜灯,对于看电视、用电脑等要节制,注意避免孩子接触带性暗示的影视或话语,营造良好和睦的家庭氛围。同时还要加强身体锻炼,超重或肥胖均会增加儿童性早熟风险,这方面女童高于男童。此外,环境污染,特别是洗涤剂、农药及塑料工业等物质及降解产物,都能产生一系列造成内分泌干扰物,导致儿童过早发育。

健康教育是儿童的“必修课”,引导性早熟儿童用积极美好的心态来对待自己的身体发育和人际关系,开展正确的性教育,不仅可以让孩子学会彼此尊重、理解、接纳、包容,在一定程度上能够避免或减少对性早熟儿童的歧视和侵害。学校的健康教育是不可缺失的,从养成良好的卫生健康习惯,到疾病预防控制和心理健康等,学校在提升学生健康素养,促进学生德智体美全面发展都发挥着重要的作用。

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