不同学科的学科点基数不同，因此竞争的激烈程度也不一样。有的热门学科如计算机科学与技术、工商管理等，参加排名的高校在300个左右，而像特种医学、大气科学这样的小众学科，设置的高校数都不超过20个。为此，中国最好学科排名引入了百分位段的概念，在绝对数排名以外还给出了每个学科点在本学科所处的相对位置。

根据计算，共有18所大学的52个学科点入选全国前1%学科。清华大学以12个全国前1%学科成为各校之首。北京大学有8个前1%学科，位列第二。中国人民大学有6个，名列第三。复旦大学有5个学科点入选前1%学科，排在第四。西安交通大学和北京师范大学各有3个学科点成为全国前1%，表现出众。

表. 2017中国最好学科排名各高校前1%学科数量统计 

学校名称

前1%学科数

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