新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31510280_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 00:51:38

Powered by China
China

身份证将迎重大变革 大力打击盗取信息的不法分子

2017-09-25 08:52:25   东方网

带照片的证件中,驾照最为常用。但不会开车的人就不免有些麻烦,他们可以办理各州自行颁发的“州身份证”(StateID,下简称“州证”)替代。但州证的问题在于有效期短,用途不多,所以很多穷人没有办理。

实际上,没有照片证件也问题不大。除了机场安检等必须出示政府颁发的照片证件外,大多数时候人们可以用其它方式证明自己的身份,比如学生证、写有姓名住址的电费账单等等。

2012年据统计,全美选民中大约有2100万人没有任何由政府颁发的照片证件。这些人绝大多数属于既买不起车,也没有机会坐飞机的低收入阶层,尤其是大量社会底层的少数族裔。

1993年美国选民登记法规定,政府在提供日常公共服务的过程中,必须随时对接受服务的合格选民登记造册。到了选举日,选民需要首先在选民登记表上找到自己的名字。接下来,多数州要求选民以照片证件、社保卡、电费账单、银行证明、社会福利支票等任意一种方式,核对姓名后投票。

也有十几个州完全不要求任何身份证明,只需要选民在登记表的名字上打钩,签字确认相应的法律责任即可。美国的许多州都通过了新的立法,在美国总统选举时实施多项投票限制,其中就包括选民需持新的带有照片的身份证件才能够参与投票。

每一个美国公民基本上都有一个社会安全号码,这个社保号不仅适用于所有的服务项目,也是美国政府部门鉴别公民身份的最重要依据。凭着这个社保号,该社保号持有者可以走遍美国,而不需要办理各种“居住证”等证件。

美国的社保计划有一定的强制性,几乎所有人都要参加。美国的社保署将社保号与每一个公民的档案资料联系起来,形成一个庞大的数据库。绝大部分美国人从一出生就拥有了这个社保号,且一直伴随其一生。由于社保号一直不会变,因此也成了识别美国人身份的唯一证明号码。

现在,美国的银行、信托、边检、人口统计、教育、选举机构等都把社保卡当成了身份证明的最主要证件。也就是说,有了社保卡,美国穷人几乎不用再办其他证件。

美国的社会保障卡印制得相当简单,就是一张纸质卡片,其核心是一组9位数的号码。由于上面没有印制照片,因此在乘坐飞机的时候,美国人需用驾照等其他证件来证明自己的身份。

美国没有户籍制度,美国各级政府是从DMV(机动车辆处)处获得公民信息的。美国关于驾照的规定是,驾驶人员每到一个地方停留超过15天,就必须到DMV登记,否则会被视为持无效证件驾驶。

不会开车没有驾照的人可以到DMV办州身份证,其外观与驾照是一样的。

驾照(或StateID)、美国护照和社会安全号码收录和记载了公民的信息,形成比较完整的信息数据库,相当程度上解决了美国对公民信息需求的问题。[21]2001年“911”恐怖袭击事件后,美国国会通过了真实身份法案(theU.S.RealIDAct)。

日本

一直以来,日本人都没有身份证。不过,日本从2016年1月1日起正式实施个人编号制度。该制度是向每名日本居民发放一个12位的编号,以此管理收入和纳税情况等个人信息。

日本因没有身份证制度,民众需要认证身份时可以出示驾照、医保卡、住民票(写有居住地址的居民卡)等。结婚生子也无需领证,只要夫妇两人到市役所进行结婚户籍登记即可。

责任编辑:孙鑫鑫 CN066
上一页3/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31510280_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 00:51:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31510280_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 00:51:38

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31510280_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 00:51:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31510280_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 00:51:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31510280_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 00:51:38

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31510280_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 00:51:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31510280_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 00:51:38

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31510280_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 00:51:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31510280_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 00:51:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31510280_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 00:51:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31510280_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 00:51:38

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31510280_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 00:51:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31510280_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 00:51:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170925/31510280_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/07/01 00:51:38

Powered by China
China