新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170918/31450456_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/02 22:36:23

Powered by China
China

林毅夫团队万字长文回应“吉林药方”质疑

2017-09-18 08:11:44   中国经济网

东北振兴成就有目共睹

东北地区是新中国工业的摇篮和重要的农业基地,是全国经济的重要增长极。推动东北经济向好发展,实现新一轮振兴事关全国经济发展和转型升级大局,事关区域协调发展全局。

近年来,东北经济面临较大下行压力,引发了许多关注和思考。个别学者将这一局面归咎于扶持政策过多过滥,认为政府“与其扶持,不如放手”。

事实上,进入21世纪以来,东北经济发展进入了“黄金十年”。2003年至2012年的10年间,东北三省经济年均增速比全国平均增速足足高出2个百分点。这些成就的取得,与国家陆续出台多份支持东北振兴政策措施带来的红利密不可分。

近年来,东北三省的经济增长乏力:2013年以来,东北三省经济增速大幅回落,但并不能因此否定此前的扶持政策。

林毅夫团队指出,东北经济困境在经济基础上缘于“产业缺位”,在上层建筑方面是“体制固化”的束缚所致,“产业缺位”不仅直接造成东北经济的脆弱,而且也是“体制固化”形成的根本原因。

在林毅夫团队看来,东北经济增长下滑的背后是产业结构问题。相对全国而言,包括吉林省在内的东北地区,经济增速大幅下滑主要表现在第二产业尤其是工业上。

林毅夫团队指出,除了2016年吉林省比全国高0.2个百分点之外,东北三省在2014年之后经济增速全部低于全国。2014年至2016年间,第二产业经济增长全国分别为7.3%、6.0%、6.1%;辽宁省分别为5.2%、-0.3%、-7.9%,吉林省分别为6.6%、5.2%、6.1%,黑龙江省分别为2.8%、1.4%、2.5%。更进一步看,东北三省的工业增长大幅下滑又主要表现在重工业上。

轻重工业结构失衡诱发了就业、出口、民营企业以及营商环境等体制机制问题。例如,就业岗位少,劳动力流失严重;出口严重不足,出口拉动增长的马车失速;产业集群中的企业数目稀薄,很多产业还是国企尤其是央企“一柱擎天”在唱“二人转”,体制机制扭曲严重,难以激活民营经济的活力,导致营商环境不良。

正因如此,林毅夫团队提出,必须破解“有工业、无就业”的难题,同时提升出口对增长的拉动能力,加快培育民营企业,大力发展符合潜在比较优势的产业,才能釜底抽薪地消除各种扭曲,解决轻重工业结构失衡及其诱发的体制机制问题。这一发展思路,与国家推动新一轮东北振兴的思路是契合的。

产业发展与深化改革并重

上一页2/4下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170918/31450456_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/02 22:36:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170918/31450456_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/02 22:36:23

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170918/31450456_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/02 22:36:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170918/31450456_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/02 22:36:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170918/31450456_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/02 22:36:23

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170918/31450456_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/02 22:36:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170918/31450456_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/02 22:36:23

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170918/31450456_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/02 22:36:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170918/31450456_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/02 22:36:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170918/31450456_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/02 22:36:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170918/31450456_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/02 22:36:23

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170918/31450456_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/02 22:36:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170918/31450456_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/02 22:36:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170918/31450456_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/02 22:36:23

Powered by China
China