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[打赢脱贫攻坚战]产业扶贫有了新“药方”

2017-09-12 07:57:27   中国经济网

记者了解到,中药材产业扶贫目前已形成多种标准模式:比如天麻、茯苓、灵芝模式,即龙头企业建立菌种厂,生产待发菌棒,扶贫办统一补贴购买,交由农户在自己的屋内或大棚内、林间发菌,龙头企业收购成品,并对农户进行科技培训;再如半夏模式,龙头企业提供或协助购买种苗,由扶贫办补贴购买,龙头企业指导农户种植。采收后,龙头企业按照市场价或合约价收购;此外还有金银花模式,龙头企业提供或协助购买种苗,扶贫办补贴购买,龙头企业指导种植,保价收购一次,以后每年按照市场价收购。

“由于贫困地区农户发展的中药材产业很难走进市场,所以产业扶贫一定要有龙头企业支持和带动。通过公司加农户或合作社的方式,由龙头企业统一提供种苗、农资、基本设施建设、科技示范和培训,把扶贫办对每一户农民补贴的资金在监督之下统一使用。通过协议,在产业化扶贫达到一个生产阶段之后,将扶贫资金和相应的利润分配给农户,也可通过种苗结算加保底收购模式,带动并保证农户的收益。”毕文钢说。

“每天从家里骑电瓶车来上班,只要5分钟就到了,方便得很。”在昌昊金煌公司中药材育苗基地,家住附近兴仁村的吴兴花一边熟练地栽种着药苗,一边述说着在家门口上班的好处:“一个月2500元工资,跟去外面打工挣的钱差不多,但是离家近,方便照顾家人和孩子。”昌昊金煌公司通过“党支部+合作社+基地+农户”的“党社联建”发展模式,让贫困户加入产业合作社从事中药材种植,该模式已覆盖丹寨县107个村的4800余户贫困户、16500余人。

贺定翔说,昌昊金煌公司正在创新建立中药产业规模发展利益机制,以工厂化育种为核心,发展合作社推广种植和精、深加工,进一步引导产业扶贫。力争到2018年,带动丹寨县112个村产业合作社种植中药材2.5万亩以上,覆盖贫困户6000户以上。

  推动扶贫成效再“增值”

  加强品牌建设,促进综合利用,推动以药食两用中药材为主要原料的健康类产品的产业化开发生产;推动业态融合,开发一批具有地域特色的中医药健康旅游产品和线路

除了中药材种植扶贫的传统模式,各地正在着力发展一批大健康产业,推动扶贫成果有效增值。在凯里市苗侗医药文化街上,记者看到,苗侗医馆里不断有患者前来看病,苗侗草药集市摊位上,摆满了各类独具特色的苗侗草药。凯里市中医院院长、苗侗医药协会秘书长王政告诉记者,医药文化街建有中医馆、苗医馆、侗医馆共计54所,汇聚了来自全州的43名苗侗优秀医师;集市有94个固定摊位、200多个活动摊位,汇集药农300余户。

“根据对药农的走访调查,我们发现因品种不同、数量不同,各药农收入也有所不同,低的每月8000元至9000元,高的2万元至3万元。”王政说,今年苗侗医药文化街正在筹备成立电商服务中心,打造苗侗医药文化产品线上线下平台,为街内的商户和药农提供多渠道发展空间,进一步推动贫困地区苗侗医药文化发展。

中药材产业扶贫行动计划提出,要加强品牌建设,鼓励中药材企业加强道地药材品牌建设。促进综合利用,推动以药食两用中药材为主要原料的健康类产品的产业化开发生产。推动业态融合,开发一批具有地域特色的中医药健康旅游产品和线路。凯里市目前正以凯里民族医药产业园、万潮苗侗百草医药产业园等为主要载体,引导飞云岭、苗仁堂等一批知名医药企业利用自身的产品、技术、资金、人才和品牌优势,开发营养品、保健品,发展养生养老等产业项目,拉长医药产业链条,让中药材产业发展更好惠及当地贫困群众。(经济日报·中国经济网记者 董磊)

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