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[打赢脱贫攻坚战]产业扶贫有了新“药方”

2017-09-12 07:57:27   中国经济网

中药材广植于我国贫困地区,如何把埋藏在大山里的“金疙瘩”挖掘出来,成为各地产业扶贫的焦点问题。据凯里市副市长龙梅介绍,凯里拥有丰富的药材资源,药用植物2656种,占全国药用植物的25.4%,占贵州省的67.7%。全国统一普查的363种重点中药材中,凯里就有328种。依托生态环境、生物资源、民族医药等资源优势,凯里近年来大力发展苗侗民族医药产业,将苗侗医药发展作为“大扶贫、大数据、大健康”三大发展战略的重要内容,制定了税费优惠、贷款贴息、融资担保及保险、用地保障等产业基金奖励措施,以医药产业发展带动脱贫攻坚。在丹寨县,中药材种植面积已达41500多亩,种植户年均收入达2.5万元,600多户农民靠种植中药材走上了脱贫致富路。

《中药材产业扶贫行动计划(2017-2020年)》提出,未来3年,要在贫困地区实施中药材产业扶贫行动,以建立切实有效的利益联结机制为重点,将中药材产业发展与建档立卡贫困人口的精准脱贫衔接起来,基本实现户户有增收项目、人人有脱贫门路,助力中药材产业扶贫对象如期脱贫。

中药材种植近年来已在不少贫困地区大面积推开,成为我国农村贫困人口收入的来源之一。中药材产业扶贫,既增加了中药材总的供应量,推动了养生产业的发展,又为药材产区的区域化集约打下了基础。目前,在传统的地道药材大区域分布区中,形成了不同规模的县市级集约产区,并且初步形成了中药材产业结构体系;许多传统的地道药材产区发生转移,在西部地区和贫困地区形成新的产区。

  近年来,河南省信阳市罗山县发挥当地农业公司和专业合作社的带动作用,为农户提供中药材种植技术保障和农资供应,通过订单式生产,帮助当地群众脱贫致富。据介绍,2016年罗山县田堰村共帮扶20户贫困户种植瓜蒌100亩,平均每户增收5000元。图为田堰村陈湾组村民陈文荣在查看作物长势。 新华社记者 李 博摄

  创新中药材的致富经

  由于贫困地区农户发展的中药材产业很难走进市场,所以产业扶贫一定要有龙头企业支持和带动。目前,中药材产业扶贫已形成多种标准模式

根据《中药材产业扶贫行动计划》,中药材产业扶贫行动将通过引导百家药企在贫困地区建基地,发展百种大宗、道地药材种植、生产,带动农业转型升级,建立相对完善的中药材产业精准扶贫新模式。到2020年,贫困地区自我发展能力和脱贫“造血”功能持续增强,实现百万贫困户稳定脱贫。

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