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中国区域创新监测和评价报告发布

2017-08-30 16:21:31   中国经济网

北京和上海作为全国乃至全球科技创新中心的实力和地位已初步显现。作为中关村国家自主创新示范区和张江国家自主创新示范区所在地,两地人力资本和研发机构的集聚水平、创新投入强度、知识创造的规模、技术成果扩散效应、对其他地区的辐射能力均遥遥领先于其他地区。

北京和上海的R&D经费投入强度(R&D经费占GDP的比重)分别为6.01%和3.73%,达到世界领先水平。北京和上海还是国内当之无愧的引领技术成果转化的策源地。输出技术成果成交额占全国的比重高达41.9%。近年来,北京和上海还成为向国外输出技术增长较快的地区,据监测指标显示,北京的技术国际收入达到88.9亿美元,增长了21%,上海的技术国际收入达到140.9亿美元,增长了84.4%,显示出迈向国际科技创新中心的强劲势头。

东部沿海占据创新产出半壁江山

在全国创新创业热潮中,东部沿海地区借助改革开放以来逐步集聚起来的创新基础设施、人才和技术优势,对其他地区起到了引领和带动作用。

江苏和广东作为区域创新和高新技术产业基地,创新投入一直占据着全国第一和第二的位置,两省的高技术产业增加值占全国比重达到四成以上,知识密集型服务业增加值占全国的比重达到22.2%。浙江和山东的创新投入总量和增长速度也达到较高水平。

东部沿海地区还是高新技术产品的主要产出地和出口地,显示出强大的市场竞争力。江苏、广东、天津、浙江和山东五省市新产品销售收入达到8.6万亿,占全国比重已接近60%。江苏和广东的高技术产品出口额达到3636.8亿美元,合计占到全国的55%。

鄂渝川陕成为区域创新的新亮点

中部的湖北、西南的重庆和四川、西北的陕西综合科技创新水平分别排名第7、第8、第11和第9位,科技成果和高技术产品输出能力显著提升,对中西部科技与经济发展的创新引领、带动和示范作用日益凸显,成为我国区域创新发展的新亮点。

湖北综合科技创新能力比上年上升了3位,科技创新环境、科技活动投入、科技活动产出、高新技术产业化和科技促进经济社会发展5个方面均衡发展,排名均在第10位左右,体现出较强的科技创新的实力。

重庆综合科技创新能力稳居前十行列,特别是高新技术产业发展迅速,高新技术产业化指数排名第4位。科技促进经济社会发展排名第6位,比上年上升了2位。

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