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金砖国家综合创新竞争力发展报告:金砖国家已成所在地区的标杆和“领头羊”

2017-08-29 11:25:31   

中国日报8月29日电 8月29日,中国科学技术交流中心发布了《金砖国家综合创新竞争力发展报告(2017)》,为9月即将举行的金砖国家厦门峰会提供支撑。

该报告在前期开展G20国家综合创新竞争力评价与预测的基础上,测算了金砖国家综合创新竞争力,预测了其未来科技创新发展水平,梳理了中国与金砖国家科技创新合作现状,总结了金砖国家的科技创新发展情况及在热点领域的发展水平,同时分析了金砖国家科技合作中存在问题,并提出了相关建议。

报告显示,金砖国家年研发投入约占全球的17%,高技术产品出口额达到近6万亿美元、约占全球的28%,科技期刊论文发表量达到59万篇,约占全球的27%。金砖国家对世界科技创新的贡献率逐渐提高,其国际影响力与日俱增。金砖国家已经成为所在地区的标杆和“领头羊”,引领周边国家科技、经济和社会发展。

根据最新发布的数据,报告编写组对金砖国家综合创新竞争力进行研究。结果显示,2016年金砖国家综合创新竞争力排名依次为:中国、俄罗斯、南非、巴西和印度。2001~2016年,金砖国家综合创新竞争力整体呈现上升趋势,中国和俄罗斯增速较快,印度增速居中,巴西和南非增速趋缓。预测显示:未来5年,五国综合创新指数呈上升态势,中国和俄罗斯上升势头迅猛,印度增速居中,巴西和南非缓慢上升,可望走出低谷。估测到2030年,五国科技创新综合竞争力将持续增强。

总报告还对中国与金砖其他国家之间的科技创新合作现状及成效进行了综合评价,提出了金砖国家科技创新的优先合作领域,为金砖各国加快提升本国综合创新竞争力提供有价值的决策支撑。

国别报告部分对各成员国家的综合创新竞争力进行评价分析和预测,对科技创新发展情况进行综述,对在金砖框架内的科技创新合作进行研究。领域报告部分选取了数字经济、普惠金融、能源、农业四个与科技创新有关的热点问题进行了专题研究,详细阐述了金砖各国相关领域科技发展水平与潜力,为进一步了解金砖国家综合创新竞争力提供了有益补充。

为支撑报告编写,中国科学技术交流中心牵头召集中央党校国际战略研究院、中国社科院数量经济与技术经济研究所、清华大学公共管理学院、中国人民大学财政金融学院、福建师范大学经济学院等单位专家成立了中方高级别专家组。在编委会和专家组的指导下,在我驻巴西、俄罗斯、印度和南非四国使馆科技处,俄罗斯国立高等经济大学等金砖其他国家科技创新研究智库的共同参与下,近40位专家学者历时半年时间完成了报告的编写工作。

据悉,该报告具有五大特色,一是以世界经济论坛《全球竞争力报告》、欧洲工商管理学院《全球创新指数》等五大国际主要创新评价指标体系的结果为基础数据,采用了类似道琼斯指数的方式对2001年以来金砖国家进行了科技综合创新竞争力排名;二是俄罗斯学者参与了报告编写,从俄方视角分析评价了金砖国家科技创新合作,并提供了大量素材和建议;三是4个国别报告由我驻巴西、俄罗斯、印度和南非四国使馆科技处一线外交官主笔,并经高级别外交官审定;四是该报告发布前,其英文版在2017年7月杭州召开的第五届金砖国家科技创新部长级会议上提供给有关方面,获得了与会国家政府官员和专家学者的好评,相关数据和结论写入了成果文件,并被金砖国家有关方面采纳,为促进金砖国家科技合作发挥了重要作用;五是该报告同时发布了2万字左右的英文详细摘要,便于各国专家学者研究交流(网址:http://www.cstec.org.cn/en/news/detail.aspx?id=6910)

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