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[砥砺奋进的五年]让绿色成为发展最靓底色

2017-08-29 06:26:29   中国经济网

工业节能对社会节能权重巨大,而更令人鼓舞的是几年来工业内部结构优化带来的节能成效。2016年,全国规模以上工业单位增加值能耗比2012年累计降低24%,高于单位GDP能耗降低幅度6.1个百分点,年均下降6.6%;2016年,全国规模以上工业6大高耗能行业增加值占全部工业的28.1%,比2012年下降1.5个百分点,6大高耗能行业4年累计节能5.9亿吨标准煤,约占全部节能量的69%。

以最少的资源消耗支撑经济社会持续发展,资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设不断取得新的进展。

打赢治污攻坚战

“江之右岸有黄石山,水迳其北,即黄石矶也”。北魏郦道元在《水经注》中这样记载,这个地方就是今天的湖北黄石。黄石的矿产资源非常丰富,3000多年前就有采掘矿产冶炼铜铁的记录。近代以来,汉冶萍公司、华新水泥、大冶钢厂等老牌企业在此创立发展。

黄石之名声,源于矿产资源;黄石面临的生态环境压力,也来自矿产资源。近年来,黄石打响治污攻坚战,摘掉了“光灰城市”的帽子,把“绿色”写在了城市的名片上。

黄石的“绿色转身”,折射了全国上下正在发生的历史性、转折性、全局性变化。三大治污攻坚战打响,生态环境保护迎来力度最大、举措最实、推进最快、成效最好的时期。

2013年《大气污染防治行动计划》出台,明确到2017年,煤炭占能源消费总量比重降低到65%以下。提前一年完成钢铁、水泥、电解铝、平板玻璃等21个重点行业“十二五”时期落后产能淘汰任务。2015年再淘汰炼铁1500万吨、炼钢1500万吨、水泥(熟料及粉磨能力)1亿吨、平板玻璃2000万重量箱;

2015年《水污染防治行动计划》实施,制定造纸、焦化、氮肥、有色金属、印染、农副食品加工、原料药制造、制革、农药、电镀等行业专项治理方案,实施清洁化改造;

2016年《土壤污染防治行动计划》启动,为美丽中国筑牢大地之基的行动渐次展开……

如今,我国已成为全世界污水处理、垃圾处理能力最大的国家,完成超低排放改造的电厂煤耗达世界先进水平。

对重点企业主要排污行为实行24小时在线监控的重点污染源监控体系建成;覆盖全国338个地级及以上城市的国家环境空气质量监测网运行;开展农村环境综合整治,生活污水、垃圾和畜禽养殖污染得到有效治理,1.9亿农村人口直接受益。

2016年,京津冀、长三角、珠三角3个重点区域PM2.5年均浓度与2013年相比下降均超过30%。珠三角区域大气环境质量改善率先“摸杆”,近两年连续达标。全国酸雨面积已恢复到上世纪90年代水平,占国土面积比例由历史高点的30%左右下降到7.2%。全国地表水国控断面一至三类水体比例增加到67.8%,劣五类水体比例下降到8.6%,大江大河干流水质稳步改善。

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