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国电集团与神华集团实施联合重组 煤电巨无霸出世

2017-08-28 21:41:06   中国经济网

国电电力发展股份有限公司28日发布的公告显示,国电电力拟和中国神华双方各自以直接或间接持有的相关火电公司股权及资产共同组建合资公司。国电电力本次标的资产涉及控股在运装机容量 2966.75 万千瓦,参股在运装机容量 462万千瓦,在建装机容量 756 万千瓦。中国神华本次标的资产涉及控股在运装机容量2783 万千瓦,参股在运装机容量 464 万千瓦,在建装机容量 396 万千瓦。

根据上述标的的资产预估结果,国电电力出资的标的资产的作价合计约为 373.73 亿元,中国神华出资的标的资产作价合计约为 292.74亿元,按照预估数进行测算,国电电力在合资公司中的持股比例约为56.08%,中国神华持股比例约为 43.92% 。

国电电力方面表示,通过此次交易,将有效改善同业竞争情况,大幅提升公司控股装机规模,进一步提高市场占有率和竞争力。此外,合资公司的组建,有利于深化双方业务合作,形成长期稳定的煤炭供应关系,充分发挥上下游产业链的协同效应,实现优势互补、资源共享,进一步增强公司发电业务的规模和实力,为建成国内领先、国际一流的综合性电力上市公司打下坚实基础。

形成全产业链竞争优势

李锦认为,中国国电携手神华集团属于产业链上下游的联合重组,对于推进煤电一体化,稳定煤炭市场,促进行业可持续发展和企业转型升级均具有重要意义。

近年来,煤电行业关系紧张,价格博弈激烈,行业利润跷跷板随着煤价波动此起彼伏。2015年,煤炭价格低迷,煤炭企业陷入困境,电力企业利润则大幅增长。2016年以来,煤炭价格走势逆转,煤企效益不断改善,电企经营困难加剧。国电电力近日发布的2017年半年报显示,报告期内,公司实现营业收入同比增长1.83%,归属于上市公司股东的净利润同比减少53.83%,主要是本期燃煤价格大幅上涨,导致公司营业利润同比下降幅度较大所致。

煤电行业的恶性竞争,有损行业的健康发展和市场的稳定,也不利于国资保值增值。近日,国家发改委等16部门印发的《关于推进供给侧结构性改革 防范化解煤电产能过剩风险的意见》强调,鼓励和推动大型发电集团实施重组整合,鼓励煤炭、电力等产业链上下游企业发挥产业链协同效应,加强煤炭、电力企业中长期合作,稳定煤炭市场价格;支持优势企业和主业企业通过资产重组、股权合作、资产置换、无偿划转等方式,整合煤电资源。

“神华推行的煤电一体化模式,得到了国家层面的认可。”一位不愿具名的能源行业分析师表示,神华拥有煤电路业务,通过打通上下游,煤炭价格的波动在企业内部即可消化,实现总体的平稳运行。这种模式对于稳定煤炭价格、促进煤电行业可持续发展颇具意义。

“煤炭巨头神华和电力巨头国电各具优势,通过整合可发挥出‘1+1>2’的协同效应。”上述人士分析说,神华企业实力雄厚,资金充沛,有煤电一体化运营经验,并且实施了清洁能源发展战略;国电则拥有火电和水电、风电、光伏发电等清洁能源业务。公开资料显示,国电电力2016年装机容量5088万千瓦,其中火电、水电、风电、光伏的占比分别为66.3%、24.2%、9.1%、0.4%。双方重组成立国家能源投资集团有限责任公司,实现全产业链运营,从行业层面和国际竞争角度看,都将是非常有竞争力的企业。

有关专家认为,国电集团与神华集团实施联合重组是个新起点,接下来煤电行业的重组事件还会陆续出现。  

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