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安徽市场一成被非法油品占领 黑油车成马路“移动炸弹”

2017-08-28 11:11:19   中国青年网

其次,非法加油导致税款巨额流失。记者从中石化安徽分公司获悉,非法加油站点不仅安全防护投入基本为0,而且几乎没有任何税费负担,因此相对正规加油站而言成本优势很大。比如,汽油柴油销售价格中税费占油价50%,非法加油站点每加一吨油,政府就会损失税收900多元,粗略估计,安徽省一个月非法加油累计11至12万吨,每年因非法加油导致税收损失超20亿。正规加油站的利润率在3%左右,而非法加油站利润率高达50%。

第三,油品质量难保障。据杨小军反映,黑加油点往往不会购买正规渠道的汽柴油,油品质量难保障,达不到国家的排放标准,污染环境,影响汽车机械性能,带来安全问题。

此外,在土地使用上,黑加油站也“能省则省”。正规的加油站用地需要竞标,需要几百上千万的土地成本。一般来说,正规加油站的设立周期为1-2年,从土地征用、规划、设计、建设、验收、运营管理、人员培训等各个环节都严格把关,杜绝安全隐患。而黑加油站往往在民用房内放一个报废加油机就可以开张,显然无法达到国家安全标准。

产供销一条龙产业链颇具规模

记者采访获悉,非法加油点猖獗,既有暴利的驱使,也有涉及部门多执法主体模糊导致的执法盲区问题。非法油品经营已经形成了产供销一体的巨大灰色产业链,仅仅在销售环节查处难以解决问题。有的非法加油点已经被查处了三四次,但仍在售卖汽油。

非法油品经营屡禁不绝。安徽省多地都开展过专项整治行动,但效果都难持续。2016年6月,合肥市集中整治非法加油站,端掉非法加油窝点323家。今年以来,安徽宣城、涡阳、六安等地也都有类似专项行动,但效果难以持续。

中石化安徽分公司办公室主任邵辉告诉记者,安徽大部分非法经营点的油都来源于安徽省以外地区的小炼厂、小作坊,比如山东等地,很多非法加油点从这些小地方购买油品。在利益驱使下,目前已经形成了产供销一条龙的非法油品销售链条,仅仅依靠某个县市的短期阶段性专项行动,很难有效遏制。

在巨额利益的驱使下,一条产供销一条龙的非法油品销售链条逐渐浮出水面。但是由于查处难度大,惩罚措施小以及地方保护主义等原因,整治这一乱象困难重重。

针对目前已经形成的产供销售油灰色产业链,由于涉及范围广,经济规模大,应从更高的层面予以打击,需要多省市联动,组成执法小组,从源头上进行控制,达到标本兼治的目的。

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