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哆啦A梦反日 网友点赞:“直面历史”

2017-08-19 18:32:31   中国青年网

一个优秀的创作者和一个伟大的创作者之间,究竟有什么区别?我想,区别就在于,后者能够通过自己的影响力为社会发声,为弱势群体发声,为了真正优秀和美好的东西发声。并不只是仅仅屈服于现实和商业利益为其设下的牢笼。

自由、平等与爱,这些已被说烂的字句,却依然在什么时刻都很动人。归根结底,只是因为这样的东西才是真正美好的,而就和电影里说的那样,好的东西是不会死的。

当代日本的政治诉求与《哆啦A梦》里的政治反思

在战后的一段时间,日本的反战情绪大致可以归纳成两种:

◆反思日本在二战时为什么会战败

◆旗帜鲜明地反对所有战争

在这两种思维中,缺少的其实是另一种旗帜鲜明的观点:日本在二战时的所作所为是错误的,这个行为本身的错误导致了日本的战败。

虽然在漫画的原作中,哆啦A梦和大雄是欢呼雀跃地说:日本战败了!但在之前的两个版本的动画里,哆啦A梦和大雄是不带肢体动作说这句话的。这也是当时动画组的一个考量,从某个程度上,弱化了哆啦A梦动画中对于战争辛辣的嘲讽。

在这里普及两个名词:昭和时代和平成时代。

昭和时代是指裕仁天皇在位的1926年-1989年,而平成时代是指1989年明仁天皇继位后至今。在这两个时代中,反应的是日本左右翼势力的此消彼长与暗潮涌动。

在昭和时代的前半段,日本弥漫着军国主义色彩,右翼势力占到了主流,以至于出现了二战中的军国法西斯主义。在二战后的日本,面临着战后重建的问题。从上世纪60年代开始,日本在美国的帮助下开始战后重建,国内的思想浪潮逐渐变左。很多日本人也从军国主义观念逐渐转化为经济发展这一点上。

后来的日本确实得到了巨大的腾飞,在短短几十年的时间里,一跃成为了世界第二大发达国家,经济第二强国。这一切虽说有美国在背后帮忙,但依然不得不说是一个奇迹。在经济发展后的日本人,尝到了甜头,并在那个时代对世界展现出了友好的一面——东京奥运会、日本世博会……

但好景不长,随着日本的快速发展,许多问题没有得到重视。随着上世纪的日本经济泡沫崩溃,日本面临的许多问题逐渐浮上水面,日本的老龄化、阶级固化程度都居世界前列。同时,日本作为一个国家,长期附庸于美国,使得国家的自制力大大不够。

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