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[砥砺奋进的5年]泉林集团:点“草”成金 化废为肥

2017-08-16 07:42:33   中国经济网

  市场化收储——

  破解秸秆收集难题

  通过“划片收储、集中转运、规模利用”秸秆收储体系,建立了“企业+乡镇收储中心+村级收集点+农户”四位一体的收储机制

一个企业一年要“吃掉”近200万吨秸秆,而1亩小麦的秸秆可收集量约0.25吨。那么,200万吨秸秆就是800万亩小麦种植面积的秸秆可收集量。这么多的秸秆如何收进来?

泉林集团通过“划片收储、集中转运、规模利用”秸秆收储体系,建立了“企业+乡镇收储中心+村级收集点+农户”四位一体的收储机制:在每村设立一个村级收集点,按合同约定,可获得企业的专用收储装备、贷款担保、保护价收购等支持,负责区域内秸秆打捆收集,向乡镇收储中心交售;每30个村级收集点设立1个乡镇收储中心,作为秸秆分散储存地,按生产计划进行有序调拨;最关键的是定价。泉林集团把秸秆收购价定在每吨600元左右,远高于其他秸秆利用途径的收购价,但与木材制浆相比仍然有成本优势,调动了收储人员的积极性。

高唐县人和办事处孙庄村村民张洪江就是一家村级收集点负责人,覆盖了周围七八个村的4000多亩地。他买了3台打捆机,每台秸秆打捆机可以跟随两三台联合收割机作业,农作物收割当天即可完成打捆离田,3天可实现周边约1000亩土地的秸秆全部离田。

惠宇现代农业有限公司是泉林集团旗下负责秸秆收储体系的公司。公司总经理宋占勇给记者算了一笔账:以一台打捆机每年完成秸秆打捆250吨计算,村级收集点除去给予农户补贴、短途运输、油耗等费用,每吨秸秆可获利140元,年最低可获益3.5万元;以5000吨的收储中心为例,除去雨布、看管、土地使用、二次加压、长途运输等费用,每吨秸秆可获利70元至120元,年最低获益在35万元以上。

国务院研究室农村司调研组指出,泉林集团的秸秆收储和综合利用,除了带动收储点农户增收外,至少还可以带动以下两类农民增收:出售秸秆的普通农户和秸秆收储的雇工农户。目前村级收储点收购农民秸秆平均价格为每吨260元,按1亩地产小麦秸秆0.2吨、玉米秸秆0.25吨计算,农民光卖秸秆一项就可以实现亩均增收110多元;秸秆收储的雇工农户,主要获得劳务收入和运输业收入。据测算,收储1吨秸秆可以带来40元的劳务收入和30元的运输业收入。(经济日报·中国经济网记者 乔金亮)

相关专题:砥砺奋进的五年 绿色发展绿色生活

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