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再生资源行业将随经济发展方式转变实现转型升级

2017-08-15 08:05:40   中国经济网

业内人士认为,从行业来看,我国已将资源循环利用产业列入战略性新兴产业,但目前国内固体废物回收体系建设仍滞后于行业的发展需求。大幅减少固体废物进口的品种与数量,可有效促进国内固体废物回收利用行业发展。

自我革新迫在眉睫

重视进口废物对国内环境的影响,这是我国经济增长方式转变进程中的必然结果。

环保部国际合作司司长郭敬透露,我国将在2017年年底前对环境污染风险高、群众反映强烈的废塑料、钒渣、未经分拣废纸、废纺织原料等24类固体废物禁止进口,并根据WTO有关透明度义务的要求,在相关委员会项下进行了通报。

业内人士分析,重视进口废物对国内环境的影响,这是我国经济发展方式转变进程中的必然结果,再生资源行业作为循环经济和环保行业的重要组成部分,将随着经济发展方式的转变实现自身的转型升级。

以废塑料加工利用为例,将迎来加速淘汰落后产能的时期。再生塑料一直是洋垃圾问题的核心,废塑料进口管理趋严趋势之下,长期分散无序、二次污染严重的进口废塑料行业局面将得到根本解决,同时符合国家引导方向的规范再生塑料利用企业将实现长期稳定发展。

行业专家认为,进口废塑料的严控将促使企业向国内原料市场转移,从而使国内废塑料回收渠道和回收秩序重新建立,对于家电拆解、报废汽车拆解产生的废料利用将更加彻底,可有效促进国内废塑料的回收利用效率。即使因原料市场供给不足向海外转移的部分产能,也会随着环保意识的普遍提高,以及当地逐步建立环保监管制度,必须要靠规范管理和技术提升来实现可持续发展。

再看废纸利用业,来自中国再生资源利用协会的数据显示,2012年开始,我国废纸进口出现了量价齐跌的情况。这固然与国内经济面临下行压力、需求不足相关,更与我国重视经济发展方式转变、严控进口洋垃圾入境、加严进口废物管理措施直接相关。据统计,2015年购买进口废纸的企业数目为193家,而在2013年这一数字则为271家,两年间,进口废纸买家数目缩减了近30%。

未来进口废纸的收紧,无疑将导致造纸企业更加注重国内废纸采购渠道的建立,将倒逼国内废纸产品质量提升,形成差异化竞争优势和价格优势。与此同时,国内回收企业与造纸企业间原有的无序供应关系将得到改善,造纸企业对供应同盟的选择将倾向对原料渠道有规模控制权的实力回收企业,小而散的个体回收商将被淘汰出市场。规范化和规模化发展成为大势所趋。

在此进程中,废纸原料总量和结构的变化将推升造纸企业生产成本,这将使小规模、竞争能力弱的造纸企业逐步被淘汰,造纸行业的产能或将进一步减少,产品结构和原料结构也必将发生改变。(经济日报·中国经济网记者 曹红艳)

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