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蚂蜂窝紧急启动九寨沟地震突发应急保障机制

2017-08-09 15:49:32   中国经济网

(3) 如果你在行驶的电(汽)车内:尽量抓牢扶手,以免摔倒或碰伤;降低重心,躲在座位附近。地震过去后再下车。

(4)如果地震发生时,你正在户外,这时候你应该就地选择开阔地避震:蹲下或趴下,以免摔倒;不要乱跑,避开人多的地方;不要随便返回室内。避开高大建筑物或构筑物:楼房,特别是有玻璃幕墙的建筑;过街桥、立交桥;高烟囱、水塔下。避开危险物、高耸或悬挂物,比如: 变压器、电线杆、路灯等、广告牌、吊车等。避开其他危险场所,比如:狭窄的街道;危旧房屋,危墙;女儿墙、高门脸、雨篷下;砖瓦、木料等物的堆放处。

如果地震发生时,你正在野外,这时候你应该:

(1)避开山边的危险环境避开山脚、陡崖,以防山崩、滚石、泥石流等;

(2)避开陡峭的山坡、山崖,以防地裂、滑坡等。

(3)躲避山崩、滑坡、泥石流:遇到山崩、滑坡,要向垂直与滚石前进方向跑,切不可顺着滚石方向往山下跑;也可躲在结实的障碍物下,或蹲在地沟、坎下;特别要保护好头部。

3、强震过后如何自救与互救?

稳定生存空间,保存体力,克服恐惧,等待救援。破坏性地震发生后,被埋压人员能否得到迅速、及时抢救,对于减少震灾死亡意义重大。

4、震后被掩埋如何自救?

自救是指被压埋人员尽可能地利用自己所处环境,创造条件及时排除险情,保存生命,等待救援。大地震中被倒塌建筑物压埋的人,只要神志清醒,身体没有重大创伤,都应该坚定获救的信心,妥善保护好自己,积极实施自救。

地震时如被埋压在废墟下,周围又是一片漆黑,只有极小的空间,一定不要惊慌,树立生存的信心,相信会有人来施救,要千方百计保护自己。

地震后,往往还有多次余震发生,处境可能继续恶化。为了免遭新的伤害,要克服恐惧心理,坚定生存信念,稳定下来,尽量改善自己所处环境,设法脱险。

如一时不能脱险,不要勉强行动,应做到:

(1)保持呼吸畅通:设法将双手从压塌物中抽出来,清除头部、胸前的杂物和口鼻附近的灰土,移开身边的较大杂物,以免再次被砸伤和倒塌建筑物的灰尘呛闷发生窒息;闻到煤气、毒气时,用湿衣服等物捂住口、鼻和头部;

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