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盐城:以“绿房子”逼出绿城市

2017-08-09 07:12:22   中国经济网

张辉把一袋厨余垃圾投进电子感应桶里后,手机立即显示出垃圾的重量和积分。这位年轻的司机告诉记者,小区的人都非常积极地把分成废纸、塑料、玻璃、金属和厨余5类垃圾投到不同的桶里,一开始多半是因为能积分兑换奖品,后来则是“习惯了”。对于绿色建筑,盐城市民更喜欢称其为“绿房子”。“我们这儿新小区差不多都是绿房子。”张辉说。他家的小区在盐城属于中档住宅区,由于墙体门窗保温好、雨水收集利用、太阳能热水及垃圾电子化收集等多项绿色环保技术的运用,让居民们感觉“住起来节电又舒服”。

绿房子逼出了建筑产业化——在高新区,一条地下管廊正在装配,这种2米长、6米多宽、3米高的双舱管廊是在附近一个叫金贸的工厂里生产出来的。这种标准化出厂的装配管廊质量恒定、用料节约,几乎没有现场施工污染。在这个工厂,记者还看到一条完整的装配房屋生产线,这条拥有多个专利的生产线,不久将生产出节材节能又环保的楼房。

为鼓励社会资本投入建筑产业,盐城市人民政府出台了《关于推进建筑产业现代化的意见》,更多企业和社会资本瞄准了这个城市的建筑产业,一个省级建筑设计研究院在春日里落户开张,总投资25亿元的中鹰国际装配式建筑科技产业园已开工建设……

大数据支撑 多产业变绿

与绿房子一同发展起来的还有新能源、大数据、环保科技等产业。

更加风光的新能源产业——利用丰富的滩涂资源,到2016年底,盐城风电、光伏和生物质发电装机分别为299万千瓦、99万千瓦和13万千瓦,分别占江苏全省的53.2%、18.1%和19.5%,总量和增速都是江苏第一。新能源装机占全市总装机的55.4%。

随着产业做大,盐城人格局也变大了,他们认为仅一地一城利用自然资源还不够,所以,他们积极以自己的优良装备去扩大新能源生产群,仅2016年,其新能源装备销售收入就达255亿元,占江苏全省的23.2%;今年前4个月又增长了20%多。最让盐城人自豪的还是减排,到2016年底,这个城市新能源企业累计发电68.85亿千瓦时,相当于节约标准煤220.32万吨,减排二氧化碳572.83万吨。

新能源产业还为汽车等装备制造业夯实了转型升级的技术和装备基础。在中国第一个碳纤维电动汽车制造工厂里,记者见到了俊逸的全碳纤维车,它将以数项新技术改变汽车从生产到使用全过程耗能污染的形象,更将为盐城增添新的发展动力。

“无中生有”的大数据产业园——“还不到3年呢”,大数据产业园的小伙们自豪地告诉记者。2014年秋,当盐城人说要在荒草滩建一个大数据产业园时,有不少怀疑者。3年后的这个盛夏,华为、微软、360、东方国信等219个项目,稳稳地托起了这个江苏省首个大数据产业专门园区、第一家出台大数据产业扶持政策和意见的园区、第一家拥有大数据完整产业链的园区。这里已形成数据存储、云计算、数据应用、数据交易和端产品制造的大数据全产业链条,建成了苏北首条互联网国际通信专用通道,云计算中心项目被列入国家大数据重大工程储备库。今年,这个由绿建构筑的未来世界般的园区里又长出个“数梦小镇”,这个占地3.77平方公里的小镇入列全国首批特色小镇,阿里与本土的悦达集团在此联手,欲在汽车互联网、政务大数据等领域进行合作。

伴着绿房子的成长,2016年,盐城的清洁能源、节能环保、大数据等战略性新兴产业主营收入继续保持20%以上的快速增长势头,产值突破2600亿元,高新技术产业产值占工业总产值比重超过33%。盐城因之成为国家战略性新兴产业区域集聚发展试点城市、国家新能源示范城市、国家新型工业化基地。

一个绿建之城应该带起一个绿色建筑产业集群,这是成本要求,也是可持续发展之基。产业范围至少应包括装配式节能建筑企业集群、环保建材企业集群以及相应的施工队伍,抑或是更高级的被动式节能建筑产业。但目前,记者采访所见所闻,盐城在这一领域的产业布局还没有完全展开。

盐城有领先的新能源产业,有新光源企业,有保温材料企业。可再生能源在建筑中得到广泛应用,而且已布局了建筑产业化研发机构和企业。最重要的是,盐城有发展绿色建筑的志向和热情,从这个意义上说,一个绿色建筑示范城市的产业前景还是可期待的。(经济日报·中国经济网记者 隋明梅)

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