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揭秘暴力催收:非法使用电棍辣椒水 没规矩就靠"狠"

2017-07-14 01:31:01   齐鲁网

公安机关严厉打击非法暴力催收

如此催债,伤害的可不仅仅是债务人,更有可能造成债权人也陷入被动,让一桩简单的民间借贷,划向寻衅滋事、发生暴力冲突的边缘。而各地的公安机关一直对这种非法暴力催收人员进行严厉的打击。

前一段时间,山东海阳市公安局处理了一起发生在海阳市郭城镇某村的暴力催收案件。民警现场搜查发现,催收人员的一辆轿车里发现了大量的管制刀具,都是长五六十厘米的大砍刀,还有一把仿制手枪。

经审讯,该38人对其聚众滋事、暴力讨债的违法犯罪事实供认不讳。海阳市公安局对前往催款的被借贷人赵某以涉嫌寻衅滋事罪进行刑事拘留;对另外4名青年给予行政拘留;其他三十多名社会青年依法给予警告处罚。现在的问题就是,为什么会有人铤而走险暴力催收?又该如何杜绝呢?

中央财经大学法学教授、金融法研究所所长黄震介绍,现在由于我国不良资产急剧上升,比如说银行1%不良资产率,都是一个万亿级的市场。还有民间借贷,还有影子银行的,所以这个市场是一个非常庞大的资金规模。所以催收就成为现在一个很红火的产业。

如此巨大的利润吸引下,这才滋生了各种各样的,良莠不齐的催收团队。那债权人为什么不能通过合法的手段要回自己的钱呢?

中国人民大学教授、金融科技与互联网安全研究中心主任杨东说,“通过法院诉讼,周期长、成本也比较高,另外通过大的、正规的催收公司的话费用也比较高,再加上第三方,就是互联网技术平台,这样搭建了个平台,让这种闲散人员来参与催收,这也是互联网+之后的新的业态。”

目前法律对民间借贷的规定,主要是2015年发布的《最高人民及法院关于审理民间借贷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》,其中指出,借贷双方约定利率未超过年利率24%的,人民法院予以支持,超过24%的部分,人民法院不予以支持。而一些民间借贷属于高利贷范围,高风险的放款人和借款人博弈的结果,往往会动用一些非常规的手段,这也就无形中助推了这类催收公司的产生,影响民间借贷的健康发展。

杨东介绍,通过互联网技术,p2p等新型的平台,一部分不公开不透明的现象得到了一定程度改善,但是老的问题,比如暴力催收问题,以校园货为核心的针对大学生等群体的这种非法借贷,或者各种利益的诱导、培训贷等等,跟当前的监管,当前的法律,应该是格格不入,完全相反的一条创新模式。

专家们认为,当前互联网金融、P2P金融盛行下,一些民间借贷渗透到一些没有还款能力的人群中,从而导致不良资产增加。

杨东说,应该通过法律法规来进行规范的,因为催收是金融产业的重要组成部分。需要非常专业、非常的规范,非常具有道德、素质结合起来,所以就需要法律或者法规、制定部门规章等来加以规范。

黄震说,加强我国催收的立法,让催收从地下变成地上来,从暴力走向文明,这是法制应该先行的。

编后:目前对于民间借贷的催收,政府层面目前还缺少一个有效的监管和行业规范。我们希望,随着相应法律法规和管理办法的出台,会促使这个行业阳光化、法制化、规范化,充分发掘积极效应,“开正门”“走正道”,让民间借贷行业得以健康发展。

责任编辑:曲格林 CN064
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