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江西一家4口吃野蘑菇被毒倒! 常见的毒蘑菇有哪些

2017-06-18 21:40:17   大江网

窝柄黄乳菇味苦辣,据记载有毒,四川群众反映有毒,黑龙江曾发生多人中毒,西藏产区视为毒菌,故不宜采食。该菌子实体含有橡胶物质,有可能利用来合成橡胶。与高山松、云杉、冷杉,落叶松等形成菌根。

墨汁鬼伞

墨汁鬼伞与酒一起食用时是有毒的。征状包括有面红、反胃、呕吐及心跳紊乱,于食用后20分钟至2小时会出现。墨汁鬼伞有着鬼伞素,会阻碍乙醛脱氢酶的运作,使乙醛积聚在体内。乙醛是乙醇的代谢物,是造成宿醉大部份征状的物质。虽然有不适的征状,但却从未有致命的情况出现。

秋日小圆帽

秋日小圆帽又名纹缘盔孢伞,世界各地气候温和的地方都可以看到它的身影。它表面看似光盖伞属的致幻真菌,事实上却含毒伞肽毒素,毒性很大。

吃菌类一定要注意这四个方面

1.野生菌不要混合食用

种类不同的野生菌混炒容易发生化学反应,没毒的菌会变成有毒的。加工时一定要小心,像食用牛肝菌,最好的办法就是先煮熟,将毒性减低。

2.炒熟炒透后再吃

最好买曾吃过的且没有发生任何危险的菌,买来后应炒熟炒透后再吃。如果把没有弄熟或者炒菌的锅铲沾上了没有炒熟的菌子,谁吃到这些菌子,就可能发生中毒。

3.吃菌同时不要喝酒

吃菌时不要喝酒,有的野生菌虽然无毒,但含有的某些成分会与酒中所含的乙醇发生化学反应,生成毒素引起中毒。

4.出现症状立即就医

吃完菌后如感不适,有恶心、头晕、呕吐、看东西不明或出现幻视、幻听症状应立即前往医院治疗,如果来不及就医,应立即采用简易的方法和容易找到的药物,进行催吐、洗胃、导泻或灌肠等处理,尽快排出体内尚未被吸收的残菌从而减轻有毒物质的吸收,防止病情加重。经过处理,立即送医院进行诊治。

不采、不食

不买、不卖野生蘑菇

警惕误食毒蘑菇中毒!

扩散周知!

责任编辑:曲格林 CN064
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