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175秒 6次别车 高速路上的"报复" 是犯罪吗?

2017-05-25 08:44:09   中国青年网

高速路上,多次别车,此事件中的潜在风险无需多言。而与之相对的处理,是以变更车道影响相关机动车的正常行驶处理,罚200块钱。很多网友认为这一处罚太轻。而按道路交通安全法第九十条规定,机动车驾驶人违反道路交通安全法律、法规关于道路通行规定的,处警告或者20元以上200元以下罚款。这意味着,警方的处罚不是没有依据。

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但除此之外,在2011年,第八次修订的刑法,将情节恶劣的追逐竞驶行为,列入了新增的危险驾驶罪,触犯的人,最高会面临6个月的拘役。为何没按此法律进行处罚呢?

专家表示,现有的道路交通安全法,并没有把故意别车和因没有注意观察无意别车的行为加以区别。而第八次修订的刑法,虽已将情节恶劣的追逐竞驶行为,列入新增的危险驾驶罪,但现实情况中,因没有具体的司法解释,判决事件寥寥无几。专家认为,最高法、最高检、公安部应就“情节恶劣”“追逐竞驶”做一些很具体的司法解释,才能使得刑法定罪落地。

国外如何应对“路怒”行为

在美国的许多州,对于因为路怒产生的危险驾驶警察大多以“鲁莽驾驶”处以大量罚金。美国50个州中有15个州出台法律禁止攻击型驾驶行为,加州关于路怒的法律规定最为严格,对于因为路怒造成人身攻击的法院可以吊销驾照,还可以强制路怒司机进行愤怒管理课程学习。

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新西兰1961年通过的《犯罪行为》中有明确规定,驾驶车辆的司机有责任去保护其他公民的安全,一旦司机没有很好地履行这个职责就会被认定为“非法妨碍”的犯罪行为,最长监禁会达到七年。

在澳大利亚的新南威尔士“路怒症”被认定为一种极端的行为,只要一个人在狂追猛赶另一名司机或者对其他司机表现出恐吓或威胁,这个人的行为就会被界定为“掠夺性驾驶”,最长监禁达到五年,并有可能面临10万澳元的罚款。

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四招克服和遏制路怒情绪

首先,要了解自己开车时在什么情况下容易愤怒,然后根据不同的情况调整自己的心态。比如,有人在自己的前方开得比较慢,使得自己不能在绿灯转红灯前闯过前面的路口,这时要告诉自己,前面的驾驶员可能是新手,开车小心翼翼,想想自己刚刚上路时的情况,就可以谅解了。设身处地地想一下,就能克制住自己的“路怒”情绪了。

其次,根据自己出行的目的预留充足的时间是很有必要的。我国目前的交通状况,遇到堵车是常见的事情,如果时间紧迫,影响自己到达目的地而耽误时间,很容易导致愤怒。所以出行前做好准备工作,弄清楚路途中有否修路的路段,有没有拥堵的路段,选择好线路,提前出发,防止因时间紧迫而发生“路怒”。

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第三,不要有假定他人违规的心理。当他人驾车违规的时候,不要用自己的心理假设来解释原因,什么“他以为我好欺负”、“他就是故意要阻挡我”等等,这样的假设会为自己树立假想的敌人而激发自己的敌意,继而产生追上去报复对方的冲动。

第四,要学会避免用他人的错误来惩罚自己。告诉自己他人开车不规矩、他人加塞不文明,我们生气是完全没有必要的,生气、愤怒导致的后果也许是我们自己失去理智受到惩罚,这就不值得了。

责任编辑:都基强 CN065
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