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比特币价格翻倍 一个月间为什么涨得这么迅猛

2017-05-25 08:39:31   虎嗅网

近年来要说价格飙涨的资产,除了北上深的房子,就是比特币了。最近比特币价格的走势更是被严管的房产所不能比。就在今天(5月24日),全球部分地区比特币价格再创新高,突破2300美元。Bitfinex比特币价格最高达2310美元,折合人民币约15922元;在国内,火币网比特币价格突破15000元整数关卡,最高达15500元,在一个月前的4月24日,火币网数据显示,比特币价格是7344元。也就是说,国内比特币价格在一个月内翻倍。

七年前,一名为Laszlo Hanyecz的程序员用一万个比特币购买了两个Papa John's披萨。如今一万个比特币价值2300万美金,够吃一辈子的披萨。

共识大会的成果刺激价格飙涨

历史数据显示,从今年2月到4月份,比特币价格一直在6000元-8000元之间震荡,在经历了接近3个月的横盘整理后,比特币价格在4月下旬开始启动,并在一个月内翻倍。原因何在?

比特币近几个月的价格走势

在美国时间5月23日的2017共识大会上,来自全球21个国家的56个数字货币公司就比特币扩容问题达成共识。这些公司代表了全网超过83.28%的哈希算力。根据共识协议,SegWit方案计划于9月激活。他们将采取原有的“SegWit+2Mb”扩容解决方案,具体方案如下:SegWit激活阈值设为80%,并以bit4作为信号发送方式;在6个月内执行硬分叉,将区块大小扩大至2Mb。

意义在于,该隔离见证2MB分叉计划意味着比特币区块链的拥堵现象将被缓解,比特币转账可以更快被确认。

比特币拥堵即比特币网络因网络转账数量激增导致网络堵塞,一次交易可能需要几个小时甚至十几个小时。为什么会拥堵?

我们知道,比特币网络每10分钟形成一个区块,矿工将以前发生的交易信息写进新的区块,盖上时间戳,帮助完成交易,并收取一定的手续费。区块大小最大为1M。随着交易规模越来越大,能写进新区块的交易信息有限,矿工倾向于先帮助出较高手续费的投资者完成交易,出手续费较低的交易者则被延后。整个网络的交易大大延迟。这对于比特币的交易体验是比较大的伤害。

解决拥堵问题的方案有两种,直接进行链上扩容的硬分叉方案与采用SegWit软分叉方案。硬分叉与软分叉涉及去中心化的的节点软件、协议、版本升级的问题。

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