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女子每天喝十几种奶茶近2升 晚上一睡下就憋闷

2017-05-18 13:21:26   荔枝网

原来,唐女士除了最近试喝奶茶外,每天喝的饮料将近2升!“我特别喜欢喝饮料,都是当做白开水喝的,每天至少喝一大瓶500毫升的雪碧、一瓶椰子汁。”唐女士告诉记者,“而且我每天会坚持喝柠檬茶,每天切一片柠檬泡茶,一直喝到没有味道为止。”

除此之外,唐女士还特别爱吃年糕、粽子等。陈志凌表示,这些饮食习惯便是最终导致唐女士出现严重反流的原因。

“唐女士的症状也不是一下子就这么严重的,只是之前她没有注意。”经过陈志凌的提醒,唐女士想起自己从两三年前开始,声音就有些嘶哑,有时候还会觉得有异物感,但一直没在意。而她咳嗽的症状,是去年开始加重的。

“当时我和闺蜜到合肥聚会,喝了当地的米酒还吃了些臭豆腐,结果最后整个人都难受得厉害,又是咳嗽又是憋闷。”唐女士回忆道。

陈志凌表示,像唐女士这样,喜欢吃甜食(乳酪、蛋糕等)的人更容易得反流,特别是喜欢晚上吃的人;喜欢吃烧烤、油炸食品,像薯片、炸鸡等;经常喝酸奶、咖啡、各种碳酸饮料,特别是夏天爱喝冷饮的人;吃水果过多的人,尤其像橘子、柚子这些柑橘类水果,都容易刺激胃酸分泌;吃太多杂粮、不宜消化的食物,比如番薯、玉米,糯米等。而唐女士几乎是每一条都对上号了。

“除了饮食,熬夜、晚上健身、不用枕头睡觉等,也容易导致反流。”陈志凌说,“还有不少人,因为生活节奏快,压力大,常常感到紧张、焦虑,也容易引起反流。”

3年2次咽喉手术就因为应酬多

今天上午,陈志凌还接诊了一个反流病人,长得很漂亮,但由于短短三年时间就做了两次咽喉手术,反复切除息肉,让她的嗓音受损严重。

“王女士的息肉主要是反流引起的,而造成她反流的原因是因为她给老公挡酒。”原来,王女士的丈夫开了一家公司,平时应酬多,但又不会喝酒,每次王女士都是主动替老公挡酒,但她酒量也不行。每次都喝得酩酊大醉,而且谈业务、接电话谈生意,也是王女士做的。

陈志凌劝王女士不要再继续喝酒了,否则就要再做手术,可能会完全失声。但王女士却无奈表示,自己也是无奈而为之。

“有40%左右的反流病人,是没有胸部烧心感的,可能单纯表现为咽喉异物感,或声音嘶哑,或咳嗽。”陈志凌提醒,如果有以上症状,除了及时就医外,上文提到的食物也尽量不要吃。

哪些症状可能是反流引起的?

“在睡觉的时候,如果发生反流,胃酸等胃内容物可能会进入气道,引起喉痉挛,造成窒息死亡。”陈志凌提醒,如果有以下症状,特别是三种以上症状的人,可能患有反流,要及时到医院就诊:

声音嘶哑或发音障碍;持续清嗓;咽喉异物感;痰过多或鼻涕倒流(鼻涕从鼻腔后部流到鼻咽部或咽部);吞咽食物、水或药片困难;饭后或躺下后咳嗽;呼吸困难;咳嗽(特别是刺激性咳嗽,如烟味、饮食刺激或说话多等),烧心感、胸痛、胃痛。

如何预防或治疗反流?

陈志凌表示,除了吃药、针灸、手术等方式外,首先要做的便是改变不良的饮食习惯和生活方式。

比如不能吃得过饱,少食多餐,以低脂、清淡饮食为主,避免油炸食品和刺激性食物,餐后不要立即平躺,睡前3小时不进食;不喝咖啡、碳酸饮料;睡眠时应把枕头抬高,以减少胃酸反流;戒烟酒、控制体重、舒缓精神压力等。

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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