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取节育环的老人:太遭罪了 这个痛一辈子忘不了

2016-12-23 22:39:54   剥洋葱

他们预测未来10年有约2600万妇女绝经后需要取环,即使按照正常取环平均花费的低限100元/例计算,全国共需专项资金为26亿。

计生之后的服务

孙晓明教授向剥洋葱(ID:boyangcongpeople)介绍,在一些发达国家,部分妇女使用节育环属于自愿的医疗选择,政府不提供提醒服务。但是,妇女健康体检包含在医保体系里,医生会提醒取环,取环费用也可以报销。

孙晓明说,长期以来,我国计生体系的工作重点是控制超生,重视上环率,忽视了取环,这种积累下来的意识转变很难。但不适时为绝经期妇女取环会影响妇女健康,从而降低政府计划生育服务的诚信度,这才是最大的风险。

这种风险,南方某高校社会学硕士孟小芸(化名)曾亲眼目睹。2010年,正在读研二的孟小芸开始构思她的毕业论文。

她想到了自己的母亲,一位多年前曾接受节育环手术的家庭妇女,因环多年未取,取时发生意外断在体内,后来引发尿道等其他疾病。

她还想到了自己本科在家乡计生部门实习时,一位节育环多年未取的女性不断来投诉,她得了宫颈疾病,非要说是节育环作祟。

孟小芸决定,自己要做一篇与妇女节育手术有关的论文。她选择了自己的家乡,去了“再普通不过”的两个村子实地调研。在其中一个村子,妇联主任向她介绍,镇里每三个月会派人到村里,针对49岁以下的已婚育龄妇女进行妇检工作。

孟小芸感到,在这位妇联主任眼中,计生工作就是管好育龄妇女就够了。

入户访谈期间,孟小芸看到了一些六七十岁的老阿姨们被节育手术并发症困扰,她们的状态,她在论文中用三个短语来总结,“劳动能力受限、身体素质差、家庭生存状态堪忧。”

有人去政府部门反映问题,但因为年代久远、责任难以认定等诸多原因,问题并没有得到很好的解决。

不过近年来,许多地方政府正在行动。

除了济南市市中区,还有不少地方政府也认识到这项“群众有需求,上级不考核”的工作的重要性。

公开资料显示,江苏盐城市盐都区从1995年开始,就把这些绝经期妇女的取环工作纳入到计划生育服务的范围内。他们利用育龄妇女信息系统获得相关信息,及时通知妇女取环。

重庆江津区更是把为绝经期妇女取环作为计生技术服务的一项基础性工作,与日常工作一起考核。

长沙市把为绝经期妇女取环工作纳入了计生工作的大考核体系,长沙市开福区自2013年开始为绝经期妇女取环,已为将近一千名妇女提供了免费取环服务。

同年,烟台市高新区开展了节育环取出情况摸底调查工作,通过走访辖区内的退出育龄妇女,对节育器取出情况进行调查摸底并建立个人档案,为下一步开展免费取环工作打基础。

从今年6月份开始,宿迁市卫计委开展了节育环到期提醒更换工作,由生产厂家制作到期提醒卡,粘贴在节育环包装上。

孟小芸在论文里写到,政府应该实现从“有病治病”到“无病防病”的积极预防。“加强后续服务、制度化管理才是真正的出路。”

董燕的母亲81岁了,当年响应国家号召做了结扎手术。每次看到取环的老人,董燕都会想到自己的母亲。

她还记得,一位老阿姨顺利取环后,拉着她的手连连道谢,高兴地直喊“闺女”。

责任编辑:曲格林 CN064
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