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艾滋母亲生的孩子也会患艾滋?央视带你了解真相

2016-11-30 15:22:50   

③发病期:在这个阶段,艾滋病携带者才真正发展成艾滋病患者,出现由免疫系统缺陷导致的各种并发症。

 

所以,恶疾缠身的恐怖形象并不能代表艾滋病患者。而且现代医疗手段中的鸡尾酒疗法:即通过三种或三种以上的抗病毒药物联合使用治疗艾滋病,能够最大限度地抑制艾滋病病毒的复制,延缓病程进展,将艾滋病病毒携带者的健康时间维持在20-40年左右,在此期间他们和正常人无异。

误区2

艾滋病怎么传染?有口腔溃疡和胃溃疡就要离他们远远的?

曾有一位网友的留言是这样的:

“同情,但是我不会和他们接触,很简单我有肠胃溃疡,虽然病毒不通过消化系统传染,但是有溃疡除外!”

近年来,艾滋病传染防治知识不断普及,我们都知道艾滋病通过性行为,母婴以及血液进行传播,因此和艾滋病病毒携带者一起吃饭不会被传染。

可是,如果消化系统中有溃疡创面会不会有危险?

走出误区

就算有溃疡,只要避免跟艾滋病携带者浪漫热吻,就很安全,不需要“远离”。

首先,艾滋病携带者的口水中HIV病毒含量极小,如果想要使唾液中的病毒达到致感染量,恐怕要一次吞下20毫升以上感染者的唾液,所以我们都知道和艾滋病人一同进食不会有危险。

 

而且,HIV病毒只能存活在新鲜的血液和体液中,所以尽管有胃溃疡,只要不让溃疡创面直接接触艾滋病人的血液和大量体液,就不会有感染的危险。

误区3

艾滋病母亲不能生孩子?孩子也会患上艾滋病?!

众所周知,母婴传播是艾滋病传播的一个重要途径,据初步估计中国各地艾滋病感染者中14岁以下儿童约有8000人左右,他们大多是被母亲传染。

艾滋病母亲生的孩子会患上艾滋病吗?在一项媒体调查中,有34%的网友认为,艾滋病孕妇生孩子会让孩子也受到传染。但更多的网友认为,现在的医疗手段可以阻断传播。到底哪个才是真相?

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