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中国00后艾滋感染者增多 主要通过男男性行为传播

2016-11-30 03:45:59   

资料图:红丝带。

参考消息网11月30日报道港媒称,12月1日是世界艾滋病日,中国疾控中心最新发布的消息指,内地艾滋病感染者中,有三成的人不知道自己“中招”,而15-24岁的年轻男病患人数更是激增,情况令人担忧。

香港《经济日报》11月29日援引内地媒体的报道称,中国疾控中心发布了内地新增艾滋病例。今年1月-8月艾滋病新发病例34401宗,死亡人数是8817。

解放军第302医院感染性疾病诊疗与研究中心副主任姜天俊说,“值得注意的是,目前中国仍有32.1%感染者未被发现,感染者可能因而错过最好的治疗时机,同时对感染者的家人和朋友也非常不利,不加防范,会增加周围亲朋感染的可能性。”

男男性行为致HIV感染持续增高

21岁的小森最近感染了HIV。确诊以前,他对艾滋病相关知识了解很少,觉得艾滋病离自己很远。“无意间查出来以后整个人都崩溃了。”小森所在的同性恋社交圈里,年龄跨度很广,小到十几岁的中学生,大到60多岁的老人。

中国疾控中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心的数据显示,在青年学生艾滋病疫情当中,近5年15岁-24岁青年学生HIV感染者年均增长率已经达到35%。青年学生艾滋病疫情以性传播为主,主要是男性同性性传播。

报道称,男男性行为也是北京艾滋病传播的主要渠道。北京市发布的《2015年度卫生与人群健康报告》显示,去年新增HIV感染者中有82.32%系通过男男性行为传播。北京市卫计委负责人表示,他们加强了对男同性恋的宣传教育。

50岁以上HIV感染者创新高

另外,在中国内地的一些地方,老年HIV感染者的数量也在持续增长。中国疾控中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心治疗室副主任赵燕指出,老年人需要更多的正确引导和健康教育,“老人同样有性需求,但保护意识更淡薄,尤其是在相对落后和贫穷的地方。”

姜天俊指出,艾滋病疫苗的研制始终未能成功,更多的研制工作正在全球展开,多个国家的科研机构相继投入了新的候选疫苗研制,中国的HIV疫苗也已完成II期临床实验。但是,在尚无有效的疫苗可用的情况下,加大艾滋病防控宣传、彻底切断HIV传播途径,避免沾染HIV的高危行为,将是预防艾滋病的最有效方法。

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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