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大学校医院免费发放艾滋病检测盒 回收不足两成

2016-11-20 07:50:59   北京青年报

艾滋病检测盒这么受学生欢迎,让校医院有点惊奇,也想了解是哪些群体在使用,使用率怎么样。“田书记的微博影响力挺大的,没准儿别的学校的大学生也愿意坐车过来拿。”这位工作人员说。校医院目前还在等佑安医院的反馈,这能说明使用率,也能了解是否感染艾滋病等情况。

“这种检测方式很好,无论是校内学生还是校外人士使用,能让检测者即时发现即时治疗就达到了我们的目的。”目前,校医院还担忧一件事,“学校现在有的检测盒非常少,发完就没了,希望真正有检测需要的人使用,校医院以后也会找别的措施。”

不足两成快检试剂寄往医院

北青报记者从佑安医院获悉,截至11月17日,医院收到了4份来自朝阳区的快检试剂复查快递。这意味着,传媒大学已发放出去的近25盒HIV检测盒,仅有近两成寄往了医院进行了真正的检测。

对此,校医院工作人员表示,的确担心有人是出于新奇等原因拿着玩,这样的话也需考虑接下来的投放频率和方式。“16日那天,我发现有一份抽了尿样的测试管就放在校医院的卫生间窗台上。不知道取样的人是如何想的,是他看不懂说明书?”该负责人也表示不解,“第二天我让同事邮寄了出去。也许拿走的采样包会陆续寄往医院。”

据佑安医院透露,目前接到的4份还未发现阳性样本,均为阴性,即未感染艾滋病毒。听到结果后,校医院工作人员说:“我希望回收率能到100%,阴性率也能到100%,这样就好了。学校的安全套发放机就在厕所旁,如果学生因此养成正确使用安全套的习惯,那就事半功倍了。”

【专家

早期快检对感染者极为有利

校内设置HIV快速检测能起到什么作用呢?北京地坛医院感染一科副主任医师肖江表示,目前大学生群体中不乏艾滋病感染者。以地坛医院的感染一科接受的患者为例,大学生群体占到了两成左右。因此,在高校中设置HIV快检,帮助患者早发现,早服药,“这对感染者极为有利”。

从医学角度来说,HIV的快检相当于在医院做的“初筛”。“按照之前我们测试的情况,它的精准度还是很不错的。”肖江介绍说,艾滋病发病之前有一个潜伏期,潜伏期长短不一,有些潜伏两三年,有些则长达十年。“比如中青年,性生活相对活跃,因此潜伏期一般较短,也就两三年,老年的潜伏期相对较长。”肖江说,“对于高校大学生群体来说,如果在潜伏期趁早发现,并及时服药,可以阻断病毒的传染,阻止从潜伏期向发病期过渡。与进入发病期的艾滋病患者相比,潜伏期的艾滋病患者的生活质量也相对较高,可以进行很多正常的行为,减少高危行为的话,寿命也可以得到延长。”这意味着,艾滋病事实上就成为一种“慢性病”,而不是“绝症”。

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