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82岁医学模特扮演病人12年 打算去世后捐遗体(图)

2016-09-07 10:51:35   四川在线-华西都市报

栾晓英是地地道道的北京人,说着一口很溜北京话。15岁那年,她成了一名文艺兵,“那个时候就觉得穿军装很神气,还能干自己喜欢的事。”

后来,栾晓英随部队来到成都,转业、换岗,直到55岁退休,一切都很平淡。退休后,一向闲不下来的栾晓英有些无所适从。“除了每天唱唱歌,好像没什么有意义的事情了,我难道就这样过下去,直到动不了了?”她常常这样问自己。

1992年的一个上午,她在锦江宾馆附近和老伙伴儿们练完歌,骑着自行车回位于中学路的家中,在经过四川大学华西临床医学院时,一则告示引起了她的注意。

“是要招聘教学指导员,要求不高,大专以上文凭,会说普通话,五官端正就可以了。”时隔24年,82岁的栾晓英仍清楚地记得这张贴在第八教学楼前的告示。当时,她并不知道,这张普通的告示,改变了她之后12年的生活。

“中午吃饭时,我就在想,这些标准我都符合,要不要试试?”吃完饭,她就骑着那辆自行车,来到了第八教学楼。她这才得知教学指导员就是外国人口中的SP。1991年,四川大学华西临床医学院,当时还叫华西医科大学,与美国中华医学基金会签订了“临床技能教学语评估”项目,并负责亚洲首批SP的培训工程。

那时,栾晓英对SP的理解就是扮演患者,文工团演员出身又爱好表演的她,很是心动,和家人说了一声,就填表报了名。

可要成为一名SP,并不容易。据华西临床医学院SP负责人周小玲介绍,当时,有100多人报名,经初步筛选,只留下60名进行培训。一个月后,美国专家组对这些人进行验收——一个一个地扮演病人,通过肢体和语言,让医生来诊断其“病情”。最终,只有39人通过考核,成为亚洲首批SP,栾晓英就是其中一个。

跟她一起选上的,有物理系教授,有技术人员,就是没有医生。“正是这些非专业人士,更像真正的患者,才能锻炼这些准医生们。”周小玲说。

入戏

为了表演更逼真,栾晓英找到医生和身边得过急性胰腺炎的朋友做功课,“走火入魔”般逮着个人就问“有没有得过这个病”。

SP涵盖内科、儿科、妇科、精神科等,栾晓英被分到内科组,并被设定为急性胰腺炎患者。就这样,她这急性胰腺炎,一“患”就是12年。

对于演员出身的栾晓英来说,演戏可谓是信手拈来,可看着课题组发来的“剧本”,她却有些“卡壳”了。剧本就是两张A4纸的病例,上面写着患者的症状,哪里疼,体温多少度,过往病史。

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