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特朗普“否决”伊核问题全面协议

2017-10-15 07:57:54   

特朗普宣布将采取综合措施打击伊朗。首先,美国将与盟友合作,对抗伊朗破坏稳定及支持地区恐怖主义代理人的行动。其次,将对伊朗实施进一步制裁,以阻止其对恐怖主义的资助。第三,美将对抗伊朗政府扩散导弹和常规武器,威胁邻国、全球贸易和航行自由的行动。最后,特朗普宣布“我们将封死伊朗所有通往核武器的道路”。

特朗普13日的讲话在美国引发争议。批评者称拒绝认可伊朗遵守伊核全面协议将把美国从盟国与国际社会中孤立开来,使伊朗有机会发展核武,并增加美伊军事冲突的可能性。还有分析认为,特朗普如果草率从美国签署的国际条约中撤退,将导致其他国家对美国政策连续性和政府信用产生巨大怀疑,比如朝鲜政府会更不信任特朗普政府,而坚持发展核能力。

  欧俄表示担忧沙以举手赞同

特朗普在讲话中还宣布对伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队实施严厉制裁。他指该卫队是伊朗领导人的“个人恐怖力量和民兵”,劫持伊朗经济,资助海外战争和恐怖活动。

按总统的指示,美国财政部13日宣布根据 《全球反恐怖主义行政令》,以伊朗革命卫队支持恐怖主义为由,对其进行制裁。批评者称,伊朗革命卫队广泛进行商业活动,如果该卫队被认定为恐怖组织,那么美国企业与其进行的生意将成为非法,这将给美国企业利益带来损失。此外,伊朗革命卫队在伊朗国内备受尊敬,即便改革派对其介入政治有所微词,但大多数伊朗民众对其称赞有加,“宣布伊朗革命卫队为恐怖组织几乎相当于对伊朗宣战”。

伊核协议在国际社会得到广泛支持。今年8月31日,国际原子能机构出台最新报告,再次确认伊朗履行了伊核协议。在9月举行的联合国大会上,欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表莫盖里尼强调,伊核协议得到了完全执行,没有违反的情况,无需重新谈判。

而特朗普此次表态引发国际社会的广泛关注。国际原子能机构总干事天野之弥13日在一份声明中说,伊朗到目前为止履行了其在伊核协议中的承诺,并接受国际原子能机构严格的核查。俄罗斯外交部13日晚在其官网上发表声明说,俄方对特朗普拒绝向美国国会证实伊朗遵守伊核协议感到遗憾,俄方坚持遵循伊核协议,并致力于保持协议的有效性。法国总统马克龙、德国总理默克尔、英国首相梅当晚发表联合声明,对特朗普拒绝向美国国会证实伊朗遵守伊核协议的决定表示担忧,并坚定支持伊核协议以及各方完全落实这一协议,称保留这一行动计划符合法德英三国的共同利益。

与此同时,以色列和沙特阿拉伯则支持特朗普。以色列总理内塔尼亚胡13日晚发表声明称,完全赞同特朗普的立场,认为这一决定为修改伊核协议创造了良机。沙特政府13日也发表声明,对美国的伊朗新战略表示支持和欢迎。(记者 张松)

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