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中国在这一领域稳居世界第一 远超日本韩国

2017-10-12 20:41:53   

邮轮建造

而中国造船业的高歌猛进正让韩国承受着切肤之痛。以韩国造船业巨头STX出售所有邮轮造船厂为代表,韩国正不断放弃高收益的造船业务。目前在韩国,几乎没有能进军邮轮市场的造船企业。

韩国造船公司STX

今年8月,法国海运公司与中国造船公司签署建造意向书,订单包括9艘超大型集装箱船,价值近百亿元人民币。

这让韩国业界吃了一惊。韩国造船业原本对拿下这份订单胜券在握,没想到订单被中国轻而易举地夺走。

甚至在自家门口,韩国造船企业也不敌中国公司。韩联社今年5月报道,中国造船公司从韩国获得了13艘船的建造订单,而韩国公司只获得7艘船的订单。

韩国曾是世界三大船企的所在地,近年来却不停地走下坡路,不仅订单数量锐减,还遭遇严重的财政危机。过去两年里,韩国船企亏损达数十亿美元。

美国外交学者网站刊文分析,韩国造船企业遭受重挫,原因有世界能源价格崩盘、国际贸易低迷等。

不过,最重要的是,中国的造船业正在不断成长,能够建造出物美价廉的船只与韩国匹敌。韩国产业研究院预测,再过个两三年,韩企就会在造船技术方面被中国赶超。

韩国造船业

目前,全球造船业正面临寒冬,而中国船企却能逆风前行。近5年来,中国造船业新接订单量、手持订单量均位列世界第一。而这,与中国灵活适应市场变化的思维有着密切联系。

据路透社报道,今年1月,工信部等六部门联合发表了一份声明,对中国船舶工业的发展做出规划。

声明建议,中国的造船业应该投入更多的资金进行研究,并且把目光瞄准高端船型,争取到2020年拿下40%的高技术船舶国际市场份额。

今年上半年,中国船企承接了一批高技术、高附加值的船舶订单,如超大型气体运输船、成品油船、化学品船、货物滚装船、甲板运输船和极地探险邮轮等,创历史新高。

极地探险邮轮

局面的变化总是令人措手不及,但只要不断提升自身实力,就能迎接挑战。中国造船业在严冬中登顶,凭借的正是这股精神。

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