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中国共享单车遭美国“山寨” 能否骑乐融融

2017-09-27 06:46:53   

以华盛顿特区为例,根据特区政府的说法,摩拜单车只能算是“试运行”,为期6个月。在这段时间内,特区政府会对无桩共享单车进行评估,考察其安全性以及是否会影响市容市貌。

“无桩”共享单车在新加坡发展很快,但单车的骑行、存放、维护等问题也日益凸显。由于新加坡城市主要道路上还没有非机动车专用行车道,骑车人常与行人并行,带来安全隐患。另外,由于规划的自行车存放地点有限,很多共享单车被随意乱停乱放。

此前,新加坡陆路交通管理局已决定将强制规范共享单车的使用,拖走违规停放单车,并向单车所属的公司收取违规费用。

  【审批与管控】

城市公共交通的改善关乎重大公共利益,无疑应由政府主导,而不是政府跟在企业身后收拾“烂摊子”。

共享单车只是改善城市交通出行的工具之一,其发展速度、规模应服务于城市公共交通的全局考虑。在美国,共享单车的发展执行严格的事前审批和数量管控。

在旧金山,单车企业必须先向政府提交安全性保障和投放计划细节,获得许可之后才能按计划投放。今年3月底,未获许可便直接进驻旧金山的中国共享单车企业小蓝单车(Bluegogo)便被勒令全部收回已投放单车。

在西雅图,获准进入的三家共享单车企业,必须按照政府许可的额度分阶段投放单车。地方政府已经拨款500万美元专用于发展自行车道和相关公共基础设施。

在仅投放了数百辆共享单车的达拉斯,市政府也已升级了一条信息热线,处理自行车乱停问题。

另外,共享单车提高出行效率的同时,有会否影响城市特定群体的利益。比如,城市居民短时间内快速转向自行车出行,会否导致出租司机等群体收入减少?乱停乱放又会否导致旅游观光企业成本增加?

这些问题在创新过程中并非无关大雅,对它们的充分考虑将制约创新的发展速度,但同样能令创新的基础更为稳固。“放任自由”或许会加速一时的发展速度,但也可能瓦解创新的可持续发展基础。(金旼旼 刘阳 李晓渝)(新华社专特稿)

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