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议会下议院支持“脱欧”议案 英“脱欧”到底分几步走?

2017-09-14 08:36:27   

《大废除法案》将废除英国议会在1972年制定的《欧洲共同体法案》,把欧盟的法律尽可能“移植”到英国国内法中,确保“脱欧”后英国企业和其它相关机构不会“无法可依”。据《华尔街日报》报道,该法案将于2019年3月29日生效,正是英国计划脱离欧盟的日子。

当地舆论称,《大废除法案》是“英国历史上意义最重大的法案之一”,对英国最终脱离欧盟、收回议会立法主权十分重要。

按照议会立法程序,接下来该法案将进入委员会审查阶段,特雷莎·梅政府将听取各方意见,对法案修修补补,最后获得上下两院批准后才能成为法律。

英国“脱欧”还需走几步?

根据《里斯本条约》第50条“退出机制”规定,如果英国确认要脱离欧盟,欧洲理事会应在两年内和英国就“脱欧”后关系变动达成协议。一旦“脱欧”协议获得通过,将取代原本适用于英国的欧盟各项条约。

据路透社报道,英欧谈判开始后,欧盟方面希望于2017年12月底前就英国“脱欧”达成基本“撤出协议”,并最迟于2018年秋季完成“撤出协议”最终版。欧洲议会和欧洲理事会或将在2019年3月前批准该草案。2019年4月,英国或将最终完成“脱欧”。

但是,一方面由于英国与欧盟要谈的太多、太广;另一方面,即使达成协议,协议通过的程序非常严苛,不仅需要在欧洲议会通过,而且还要至少20个欧盟成员国批准,因此有分析评论称,要在两年内走完所有的“脱欧”程序非常难。

如果两年内双方没有达成协议,英国可以向欧盟申请延长谈判期限,但需要其他27个成员国同意。如果延期申请被拒,那么接下来英国在与欧盟的几乎方方面面的问题上都可能遭遇麻烦,都需要一一协商。

另外,英国一旦脱欧,想再回头就没那么容易了,除非其他成员国一致同意重新接纳英国。

(创意产品工作室:郝斐然、沈冰洁 综合新华网、中国新闻网、央视网等)

  

【时空新闻】“分手”坚决心似铁 回顾英国“脱欧”关键节点

【寰球立方体】脱欧谈判再启 英国又出"新花样"?

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