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白宫取消移民特赦 80万“追梦人”梦难圆

2017-09-06 17:50:40   新华网

孙成昊说,特朗普还希望通过废除DACA计划增加同国会谈判的筹码。国会部分议员急于保护“追梦人”群体,特朗普有意通过废除DACA计划对这部分议员施压,迫使他们作出妥协,以换取延长DACA计划或出台其他相关保护“追梦人”权益的法案。

废除DACA计划还将影响美国与墨西哥等拉美国家的关系。墨西哥总统培尼亚在2日的年度全国讲话中说,墨西哥与美国新政府之间的关系,必须以尊重主权和国家利益,“以及保护墨西哥移民”为基础。他还强调墨西哥不会接受任何有损民族尊严的行为。

此外,废除美国前任总统奥巴马2012年签署生效的DACA计划,也是特朗普政府继续执行“去奥巴马化”政策的一部分。

【第一评论】

为申报DACA计划,在美国有约80万人主动承认非法移民身份,并向政府提供了个人信息,如今他们却要面临被遣返的命运。

先给这些年轻人编织虚妄的梦想,又一举把梦想击碎,“追梦人”的“美国梦”变梦魇。先造梦,再碎梦,可谓残忍。

特朗普的“反移民”政策已经招致美国国内大批少数族裔、自由派和精英人士的强烈反对。废除DACA计划势将引发新一轮国会争论、司法诉讼和民众抗议,造成美国社会进一步分裂。

【背景链接】

DACA计划的受益者是在美国长大、但没有获得美国合法身份的人群。受益人可暂缓遣返两年,且暂缓期限可以延长,其间还可获得工作许可并享受社保。

受益人需要满足多项条件,包括入境时不满16岁、项目生效时不满30岁、没有犯罪记录等,他们一旦犯罪被捕,将被遣返。

奥巴马执政时期曾试图推动议会通过《梦想法案》,给予童年抵达美国的非法移民获取美国公民身份的机会,但该法案遭到共和党阻挠,未获通过。奥巴马政府因而推出DACA计划作为补偿,只是DACA计划受益人无法获得美国公民身份,不足以替代失败的《梦想法案》。(参与记者:杨定都、王逸君、郑昊宁,编辑:赵嫣、王丰丰)

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