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金砖国家——开启战略伙伴关系的新视野

2017-09-01 06:11:00   新华网

俄罗斯主张,扩大金砖国家在全球信息安全领域的合作。我们建议,共同制定相应的合作国际法框架,将来制定并采纳各国在该领域有负责任的行为普适原则。我们迈出的重要一步,有可能就是签署金砖国家在国际信息安全领域的政府间协议。

大家记得,2015年,在俄罗斯的倡议下,在乌法会晤上通过并成功实施了《金砖国家经济伙伴战略》。我们期望在厦门即将举行的会晤上,在贸易、投资、生产合作领域,对于新的大型合作目标展开讨论。

我国对深化金砖五国的经济协作保持关注,最近在这方面也取得了实际的进展。首先我要提到的是,新开发银行开始了经营活动,已经批准了7个在金砖国家内实施的投资项目,总造价约为15亿美元。今年,新开发银行还将批准第二批总价为25-30亿美元的投资项目。我相信,这些项目的实施不仅会促进经济的增长,还将有助于我们各国之间的进一步融合。

当今的全球金融经济架构,并未考虑到发展中国家经济体量。俄罗斯和其他金砖国家一道,对该架构的不公平表示关切。我们愿同伙伴们一起,进一步推进国际金融调控领域的改革,共同克服有限数量的储备货币的过度支配地位,力争在国际货币基金组织和世界银行实现更均衡的配额和票数分配。

我相信,金砖国家将继续一致反对世界贸易中的保护主义和新的贸易壁垒。我们珍视金砖五国就这个问题形成的共识,这使我们能够一贯坚持开放、平等和互利的多边贸易体系原则,加强世贸组织作为国际贸易重要监管者的作用。

俄罗斯关于发展金砖国家反垄断部门合作的倡议,其目的是建立起鼓励良性竞争的有效机制。也就是在打击大型跨国公司的限制性商业行为和跨境违反竞争原则方面,制定一系列的合作措施。

我还想请大家关注俄罗斯关于建立“金砖国家能源研究合作平台”的建议。我们认为,这将有助于金砖国家开展信息分析和科研活动,而未来将促进落实合作能源项目。

金砖国家在中小企业领域加强合作是当务之急。我们认为,必须整合中小企业的金砖国家互联网平台,在那里可以放置交互链接和其他商务信息,使可靠的合作伙伴的资料得到交流。

俄罗斯倡导建立“妇女与经济”公私对话。这意味着将由商业和专家圈、妇女协会代表,以及金砖国家各国家机构代表参与的对话,转化为持续的常态化运作。在金砖国家和上合组织国际妇女大会期间,第一次对话已经于2017年7月4日在新西伯利亚市举行。如今正在研究创建金砖国家妇女商业俱乐部的事宜——该俱乐部是让女性企业家通过使用专门的电子信息资源进行职业交流的网络。

我们认为,金砖各国在科学、技术、创新和先进医疗领域的联合工作,是合作的重点方向。在这些领域,我们各国都具有巨大的合作潜力,包括拥有可以互补的发达科研基础、独特的技术研发、熟练专家,以及庞大的科学密集型产品市场。在即将召开的厦门会晤上,我们打算与伙伴们讨论一整套减少传染病威胁、为预防和控制流行病而研制新药物的措施。

我们在人文领域的合作也非常有前景。在《金砖国家政府间文化合作协定》的落实方面,我们期待着伙伴们参与国际青年流行歌手大奖赛“新浪花”和“少儿新浪花”。我们还提出了创建金砖五国联合电视台的倡议。

俄罗斯主张在政治、经济、人文及其他领域深化金砖国家伙伴关系。我们愿与同仁们一道,在坚实的国际法基础上,进一步推动民主化进程,加强国际事务健康发展的原则。我相信,厦门会晤将促进我们各国应对二十一世纪挑战的积极性,并将五国的协作提升到一个全新的水平。

衷心祝愿贵刊读者以及金砖国家的所有公民——身体健康,平安顺利。  

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