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十年磨一剑 “金砖”耀世界(国际论道·聚焦金砖国家领导人厦门会晤系列①)

2017-08-21 08:42:01   中国青年网

国际秩序变革的“加速器”

外媒普遍指出,金砖国家已经从研究报告里的投资概念,逐渐成为新兴市场和发展中国家互利合作的典范,成为促进世界经济增长和完善全球治理的重要力量。正如印度观察家研究基金会资深研究员吉坦贾利·纳塔拉杰所言,金砖国家不仅是一支不容忽视的经济力量,也是国际舞台上重要的政治力量。金砖国家在推动实现更快经济增长的同时,也在为完善全球治理做出努力。

霍洛德科夫指出,金砖国家之所以能够“抱团”,是因为这些国家有一个共同的目标——推动构建更加公正合理的国际新秩序,这涉及到国际关系中的不同领域,包括经济关系。他说:“二战后的国际秩序是按照发达国家的利益和意志建立起来的。金砖国家致力于按照更加公正、民主的原则改革全球治理体系。”

俄罗斯战略研究所经济研究中心副主任卡拉塔耶夫也指出,金砖国家对于全球治理改革所起到的作用有目共睹,将成为落实推动国际金融体系改革和保持经济稳定发展等具体方案的中心。目前,发展中经济体在国际货币基金组织和世界银行中的改革投票权比重都有所提升,这得益于金砖机制的出现和有效工作。

印度尼赫鲁大学国际关系学院主任多拉·瓦拉普拉萨德说,金砖机制已成为国际新秩序的重要补充,在当今世界舞台中发挥举足轻重的作用。“金砖国家合作机制就是在不断打破发达国家与发展中国家的界限。世界经济作为一个整体,每个国家都必须遵循相应的规则。世界经济治理并非就一家或几家而言,需要众多发展中国家参与,这才是公平、公正的体现。”

在西方保护主义抬头的当下,金砖国家作用彰显。巴西智库瓦加斯基金会中巴研究中心主任埃万德罗·卡瓦略说,2001年,高盛公司首席经济师吉姆·奥尼尔首次提出“金砖国家”概念时,看到了中国、巴西、俄罗斯和印度等新兴市场国家发展自身经济、引领全球增长的趋势。“今天,面对西方国家保护主义抬头、全球经济复苏面临挑战的形势,金砖国家积极捍卫开放的多边主义国际秩序,充分证明了金砖机制的蓬勃生命力。”

正如塔斯社引用俄总统普京的话所强调的:“金砖国家是正在形成的多极世界的关键因素之一。”

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