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十年磨一剑 “金砖”耀世界(国际论道·聚焦金砖国家领导人厦门会晤系列①)

2017-08-21 08:42:01   中国青年网

文章指出,中国从未真正陷入过危机,只是经济增长放缓,而现在又加快了发展速度;俄罗斯经济因油价下跌而遭受重创,目前经济活动也恢复到更高水平;巴西经济经过两年的衰退已摆脱泥潭;印度也走出了危机阴影。

文章强调,对金砖国家的质疑没有理由,过去所发生的一切不过是发展道路上的起伏。

“富有活力的国际机制”

近年来,金砖国家合作机制不断完善,形成了以领导人会晤为引领,以安全事务高级代表会议、外长会晤等部长会议为支撑,多层次、多领域、全方位务实合作的机制。塔斯社引用俄政府附属金融大学研究员瓦列里·阿布拉莫夫的话说:“金砖机制的运行模式依旧切合现实。成员国正在就各个方向进行磋商,几乎所有领域都在进行合作——从企业界合作到解决全球性问题。”

“金砖机制是富有活力的国际机制,并在继续壮大。”塔斯社报道指出,金砖国家最显著的经济成就之一是建立了金砖国家新开发银行,该银行在成立的第一年里就向成员国放贷以发展基础设施并在中国发行债券。

2014年,金砖国家在巴西举行的首脑会议成立了金砖国家新开发银行并建立应急储备安排,这得到外媒的广泛关注。俄罗斯专家分析认为,这是金砖机制发展进程中的重要事件,它加强了金砖国家之间的凝聚力,也起到了扩大金砖机制影响力的作用。

《爱尔兰时报》评论文章指出,新开发银行的建立表明金砖国家向前迈出了一大步。美国《华尔街日报》引用布鲁金斯学会高级研究员普拉萨的话称,此举改变了金砖国家的合作机制。德国之声网站报道则指出,金砖国家新机制的设立是对国际货币基金等组织改革陷入僵局做出的回应,有助于金砖国家形成共同的身份认同。

中国的作用得到凸显。《联合早报》文章称,金砖国家新开发银行落户上海,并从2016年开始营业运作,这对于上海向未来“世界金融中心”迈进以及新兴经济体的发展,都具有十分重大的意义。

俄罗斯战略研究所经济研究中心副主任卡拉塔耶夫说,金砖国家的成绩证明其发展策略的合理。例如,金砖国家新开发银行近两年的发展超出最初预期,已经成为一个能充分发挥能动性的发展机制。该行2016年批准了总金额超过15亿美元的7个项目,2017年则拟批准了25亿到30亿美元的15个贷款项目,这些项目集中向绿色能源和交通等倾斜。

俄罗斯战略研究所维切斯拉夫·霍洛德科夫指出,金砖机制将世界最具政治影响力和经济发展最好的发展中国家联合到一起,使得这一机制成为一个全球性的国家间合作机制,成为新兴市场经济体和发展中国家开展民主、互敬、互利合作的典范。

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