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综述:日媒曝光“毒气岛”历史引各界反思

2017-08-17 22:41:33   新华网

今年“8·15”前夕,央视记者来到这座“毒气岛”一探究竟。

央视记者揭秘“毒气岛”前世今生

广岛县竹原市忠海町,濑户内海海域,在离岸不到3公里的地方,有一座面积约70公顷的小岛,大久野岛。岛上有700多只兔子,每年吸引20多万游客来此观光。然而二战时,这座小岛上的兔子却是被用来做毒气实验的。实际上,大久野岛是日本军部二战时制造化学武器的一个重要据点,所以这里还有一个名字,叫做“毒气岛”。

据介绍,岛上现在有一座酒店,其所在地以前就是毒气工厂的一部分,生产各种毒气,而这里也是“毒气岛”上毒气车间最密集的地方。1927年,日本军部选中这里,开始秘密建设毒气生产基地。为掩盖真相,工厂被命名为“陆军忠海兵器制造所”。工厂的员工,大久野岛附近的居民,都被宪兵严密监视起来。1932年,日本军部甚至把大久野岛从地图上抹去了。直到1947年以后的地图上,才重新恢复了大久野岛的位置。

岛上最早生产的“芥子气”,是一种最主要的糜烂性毒剂。如果吸入了这种毒气,肺组织就会破坏,30分钟就会死亡。另一大类是“路易氏毒气”,这类毒气根据毒害程度的不同,用绿、红、黄等颜色作标记。岛上的工厂24小时不停地运转着,毒气源源不断的被生产出来,装填炮弹后,被运往中国战场。

二战以后,英美联军曾经来到岛上,进行了为期一年的清理工作。因为太危险,战后这座岛上主要的毒气车间都被清除。为数不多的遗址,如今都竖起了“危险!严禁入内”的标牌。

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