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揭秘日本毒气岛黑历史:侵华所用毒气弹八成出自这里

2017-08-15 18:36:30   中国青年网

央视网8月15日消息:日本在侵华战争中,对中国使用化学武器,进行了灭绝人性的毒气战。战后,日本遗留毒气弹伤害中国人民的事件屡屡发生。据不完全统计,1929年到1945年,日本在侵华战场上,共生产并使用了700多万发毒气弹。其中百分之八十,都来自广岛县一座小岛上的毒气工厂。二战结束后,这座岛曾一直被美军和日本政府封锁。直到1984年,美国公布了“毒气岛”的相关资料,“毒气岛”的黑暗历史才在日本公开。

在八一五前夕,央视记者来到这座“毒气岛”,去一探究竟。

广岛县竹原市忠海町,濑户内海海域。在离岸不到3公里的地方,有一座面积约70公顷的小岛,大久野岛。

本文图片均来自央视网央视记者吴琼:大久野岛上有700多只兔子,如今每年吸引20多万游客。然而二战时,这座小岛上,兔子是被用来做毒气实验的。实际上,大久野岛是日本军部二战时制造化学武器的一个重要据点,所以这里又有一个名字,叫做“毒气岛”。

广岛县竹原市毒气岛历史研究所所长山内正之:这个酒店所在地以前是毒气工厂的一部分,是路易氏毒气的制造车间,旁边那个以前是催泪弹的制造车间。这一片当时都是制造车间,生产各种毒气。这里也是这个岛上毒气车间最密集的地方。

1927年,日本军部选中这里,开始秘密地建设毒气生产基地。为掩盖真相,工厂被命名为“陆军忠海兵器制造所”。工厂的员工,大久野岛附近的居民,都被宪兵严密的监视起来。1932年,日本军部甚至把大久野岛从地图上抹去了。直到1947年以后的地图上,才重新恢复了大久野岛的位置。

岛上最早生产的“芥子气”,是一种最主要的糜烂性毒剂。如果吸入了这种毒气,肺组织就会破坏,30分钟就会死亡。另一大类是“路易氏毒气”,这类毒气根据毒害程度的不同,用绿、红、黄等颜色作标记。岛上的工厂24小时不停的运转着,毒气源源不断的被生产出来,装填炮弹后,被运往中国战场。

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